Patna panchang, 3 November 2028
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 17:05 Moonrise 17:35 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:00 to 17:05- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:23 – 08:46
- Durmuhurta 08:13 – 08:57
- Rahu Kalam 10:09 – 11:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:55 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 14:19 – 15:42
- 11:03 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 16:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 16:04 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
17:05 to 06:00 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:05 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:28 Moon enters Taurus
- 04:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 16:04
- Nakshatra Bharani until 11:03 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyatipata until 16:17
- Karana Kaulava until 16:04, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Libra
- 11:03 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 16:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 16:04 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 17:28 Moon enters Taurus
- 04:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:23 – 16:17
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:23 – 08:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:13 – 08:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:55 – 12:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:19 – 15:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:16 – 05:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:05 – 19:40
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:00 – 16:04
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:00 – 07:23 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:23 – 08:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:46 – 10:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:09 – 11:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:32 – 12:56 | Good |
| Rog | 12:56 – 14:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:19 – 15:42 | Bad |
| Char | 15:42 – 17:05 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:05 – 18:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:42 – 20:19 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:19 – 21:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:56 – 23:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:33 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:10 – 02:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:46 – 04:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:23 – 06:00 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:00 NowVenus
- 06:55 NowMercury
- 07:50 NowMoon
- 08:46 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:37 NowMars
- 11:32 NowSun
- 12:28 NowVenus
- 13:23 NowMercury
- 14:19 NowMoon
- 15:14 NowSaturn
- 16:10 NowJupiter
- 17:05 NowMars
- 18:10 NowSun
- 19:14 NowVenus
- 20:19 NowMercury
- 21:24 NowMoon
- 22:28 NowSaturn
- 23:33 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:46 NowVenus
- 03:51 NowMercury
- 04:56 NowMoon
- 06:00 NowVenus
- 07:00 NowMercury
- 08:00 NowMoon
- 09:00 NowSaturn
- 10:00 NowJupiter
- 11:00 NowMars
- 12:00 NowSun
- 13:00 NowVenus
- 14:00 NowMercury
- 15:00 NowMoon
- 16:00 NowSaturn
- 17:00 NowJupiter
- 18:00 NowMars
- 19:00 NowSun
- 20:00 NowVenus
- 21:00 NowMercury
- 22:00 NowMoon
- 23:00 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:00 NowJupiter
- 01:00 NowMars
- 02:00 NowSun
- 03:00 NowVenus
- 04:00 NowMercury
- 05:00 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:16 – 04:46 Virgo
- 04:46 – 07:03 Libra
- 07:03 – 09:20 Scorpio
- 09:20 – 11:24 Sagittarius
- 11:24 – 13:09 Capricorn
- 13:09 – 14:40 Aquarius
- 14:40 – 16:08 Pisces
- 16:08 – 17:46 Aries
- 17:46 – 19:43 Taurus
- 19:43 – 21:57 Gemini
- 21:57 – 00:15 next day Cancer
- 00:15 – 02:29 next day Leo
- 02:29 – 04:42 next day Virgo
- 04:42 – 06:00 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method