Patna panchang, 2 November 2028
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:06 Moonrise 16:53 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:59 to 17:06- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:59 – 07:22
- Gulika Kalam 08:46 – 10:09
- Durmuhurta 09:41 – 10:26
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Rahu Kalam 12:56 – 14:19
- Durmuhurta 14:08 – 14:52
- 09:09 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 14:47 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 14:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:23 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Night
17:06 to 06:00 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:06 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 05:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:28 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 14:47
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 09:09 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Siddhi until 16:23
- Karana Bava until 14:47, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:09 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 14:47 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 14:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:23 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 03:28 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:59 – 07:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:46 – 10:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:41 – 10:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:56 – 14:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:08 – 14:52
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:23 – 16:17 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:16 – 05:07
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:06 – 19:41
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:59 – 09:09
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:59 – 14:47
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:59 – 07:22 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:22 – 08:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:46 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Char | 10:09 – 11:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:32 – 12:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:56 – 14:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:19 – 15:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:42 – 17:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:06 – 18:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:43 – 20:19 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:19 – 21:56 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:56 – 23:33 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:09 – 02:46 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:46 – 04:23 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:23 – 06:00 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:59 NowJupiter
- 06:54 NowMars
- 07:50 NowSun
- 08:46 NowVenus
- 09:41 NowMercury
- 10:37 NowMoon
- 11:32 NowSaturn
- 12:28 NowJupiter
- 13:24 NowMars
- 14:19 NowSun
- 15:15 NowVenus
- 16:10 NowMercury
- 17:06 NowMoon
- 18:10 NowSaturn
- 19:15 NowJupiter
- 20:19 NowMars
- 21:24 NowSun
- 22:28 NowVenus
- 23:33 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMoon
- 01:42 NowSaturn
- 02:46 NowJupiter
- 03:51 NowMars
- 04:55 NowSun
- 05:59 NowJupiter
- 06:59 NowMars
- 07:59 NowSun
- 08:59 NowVenus
- 09:59 NowMercury
- 10:59 NowMoon
- 11:59 NowSaturn
- 12:59 NowJupiter
- 13:59 NowMars
- 14:59 NowSun
- 15:59 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 17:59 NowMoon
- 18:59 NowSaturn
- 19:59 NowJupiter
- 20:59 NowMars
- 21:59 NowSun
- 22:59 NowVenus
- 23:59 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMoon
- 01:59 NowSaturn
- 02:59 NowJupiter
- 03:59 NowMars
- 04:59 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:16 – 04:50 Virgo
- 04:50 – 07:07 Libra
- 07:07 – 09:24 Scorpio
- 09:24 – 11:28 Sagittarius
- 11:28 – 13:13 Capricorn
- 13:13 – 14:44 Aquarius
- 14:44 – 16:12 Pisces
- 16:12 – 17:50 Aries
- 17:50 – 19:47 Taurus
- 19:47 – 22:01 Gemini
- 22:01 – 00:19 next day Cancer
- 00:19 – 02:33 next day Leo
- 02:33 – 04:46 next day Virgo
- 04:46 – 06:00 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method