Patna panchang, 1 November 2028
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 16:15 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:58 to 17:07- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:22 – 08:45
- Gulika Kalam 10:09 – 11:32
- Durmuhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:32 – 12:56
- 06:54 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 06:54 Moon enters Aries
- 13:08 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 13:08 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:14 Yoga becomes Siddhi
Night
17:07 to 05:59 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 05:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:00 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 13:08
- Nakshatra Revati until 06:54 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vajra until 16:14
- Karana Vanija until 13:08, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:54 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 06:54 Moon enters Aries
- 13:08 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 13:08 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:14 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:00 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 08:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:10 – 11:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:32 – 12:56
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:58 – 06:54
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:54 – 05:59 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:15 – 05:07
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:41
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:58 – 06:54
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:58 – 07:22 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:22 – 08:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:45 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:09 – 11:32 | Good |
| Rog | 11:32 – 12:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:56 – 14:19 | Bad |
| Char | 14:19 – 15:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:43 – 17:07 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:07 – 18:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:43 – 20:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:20 – 21:56 | Good |
| Char | 21:56 – 23:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:09 – 02:46 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:46 – 04:22 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:22 – 05:59 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:58 NowMercury
- 06:54 NowMoon
- 07:50 NowSaturn
- 08:45 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:32 NowVenus
- 12:28 NowMercury
- 13:24 NowMoon
- 14:19 NowSaturn
- 15:15 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:07 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:15 NowMercury
- 20:20 NowMoon
- 21:24 NowSaturn
- 22:28 NowJupiter
- 23:33 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:41 NowVenus
- 02:46 NowMercury
- 03:50 NowMoon
- 04:55 NowSaturn
- 05:58 NowMercury
- 06:58 NowMoon
- 07:58 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:58 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 11:58 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:58 NowSaturn
- 15:58 NowJupiter
- 16:58 NowMars
- 17:58 NowSun
- 18:58 NowVenus
- 19:58 NowMercury
- 20:58 NowMoon
- 21:58 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- 23:58 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 03:58 NowMoon
- 04:58 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:15 – 04:54 Virgo
- 04:54 – 07:11 Libra
- 07:11 – 09:28 Scorpio
- 09:28 – 11:32 Sagittarius
- 11:32 – 13:17 Capricorn
- 13:17 – 14:48 Aquarius
- 14:48 – 16:16 Pisces
- 16:16 – 17:54 Aries
- 17:54 – 19:51 Taurus
- 19:51 – 22:05 Gemini
- 22:05 – 00:23 next day Cancer
- 00:23 – 02:37 next day Leo
- 02:37 – 04:50 next day Virgo
- 04:50 – 05:59 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method