Patna panchang, 31 October 2028
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 15:41 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:58 to 17:07- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:12 – 08:56
- Yamaganda 08:45 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Gulika Kalam 11:32 – 12:56
- Rahu Kalam 14:20 – 15:44
- 11:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:48 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
17:07 to 05:58 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 04:15 – 05:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:11 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 11:09
- Nakshatra Revati until 06:54 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Harshana until 15:48
- Karana Taitila until 11:09, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 11:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:48 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 00:11 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:12 – 08:56
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:45 – 10:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:32 – 12:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:20 – 15:44
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:48 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:15 – 05:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:41
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:58 – 05:58 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:58 – 11:09
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:58 – 07:21 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:21 – 08:45 | Bad |
| Char | 08:45 – 10:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:09 – 11:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:32 – 12:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:56 – 14:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:20 – 15:44 | Good |
| Rog | 15:44 – 17:07 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:07 – 18:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:44 – 20:20 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:20 – 21:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:56 – 23:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:09 – 02:46 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:46 – 04:22 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:22 – 05:58 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:58 NowMars
- 06:53 NowSun
- 07:49 NowVenus
- 08:45 NowMercury
- 09:41 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:32 NowJupiter
- 12:28 NowMars
- 13:24 NowSun
- 14:20 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:11 NowMoon
- 17:07 NowSaturn
- 18:11 NowJupiter
- 19:16 NowMars
- 20:20 NowSun
- 21:24 NowVenus
- 22:28 NowMercury
- 23:33 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSaturn
- 01:41 NowJupiter
- 02:46 NowMars
- 03:50 NowSun
- 04:54 NowVenus
- 05:58 NowMars
- 06:58 NowSun
- 07:58 NowVenus
- 08:58 NowMercury
- 09:58 NowMoon
- 10:58 NowSaturn
- 11:58 NowJupiter
- 12:58 NowMars
- 13:58 NowSun
- 14:58 NowVenus
- 15:58 NowMercury
- 16:58 NowMoon
- 17:58 NowSaturn
- 18:58 NowJupiter
- 19:58 NowMars
- 20:58 NowSun
- 21:58 NowVenus
- 22:58 NowMercury
- 23:58 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSaturn
- 01:58 NowJupiter
- 02:58 NowMars
- 03:58 NowSun
- 04:58 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:15 – 04:58 Virgo
- 04:58 – 07:15 Libra
- 07:15 – 09:32 Scorpio
- 09:32 – 11:36 Sagittarius
- 11:36 – 13:21 Capricorn
- 13:21 – 14:51 Aquarius
- 14:51 – 16:20 Pisces
- 16:20 – 17:58 Aries
- 17:58 – 19:55 Taurus
- 19:55 – 22:09 Gemini
- 22:09 – 00:27 next day Cancer
- 00:27 – 02:41 next day Leo
- 02:41 – 04:54 next day Virgo
- 04:54 – 05:58 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method