Patna panchang, 29 October 2028
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 14:39 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:56 to 17:09- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Yamaganda 11:33 – 12:57
- Gulika Kalam 14:21 – 15:45
- Durmuhurta 15:39 – 16:24
- Rahu Kalam 15:45 – 17:09
- 06:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 06:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:18 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Night
17:09 to 05:57 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:42
- Brahma Muhurta 04:15 – 05:06 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:46 Moon enters Pisces
- 19:37 Karana becomes Balava
- 01:30 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 06:21
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 01:30 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Dhruva until 14:18
- Karana Vishti until 06:21, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 06:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:18 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 18:46 Moon enters Pisces
- 19:37 Karana becomes Balava
- 01:30 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 17:04 – 06:21
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:33 – 12:57
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:18 – 17:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:21 – 15:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:39 – 16:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:45 – 17:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:14 – 05:05
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:42
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 01:30 – 05:57 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:56 – 07:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:20 – 08:44 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:44 – 10:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:08 – 11:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:33 – 12:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:57 – 14:21 | Good |
| Rog | 14:21 – 15:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:45 – 17:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:09 – 18:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:45 – 20:21 | Good |
| Char | 20:21 – 21:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:57 – 23:33 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:09 – 02:45 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:45 – 04:21 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:21 – 05:57 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:56 NowSun
- 06:52 NowVenus
- 07:48 NowMercury
- 08:44 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:33 NowMars
- 12:29 NowSun
- 13:25 NowVenus
- 14:21 NowMercury
- 15:17 NowMoon
- 16:13 NowSaturn
- 17:09 NowJupiter
- 18:13 NowMars
- 19:17 NowSun
- 20:21 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:29 NowMoon
- 23:33 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:37 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:45 NowSun
- 03:49 NowVenus
- 04:53 NowMercury
- 05:56 NowSun
- 06:56 NowVenus
- 07:56 NowMercury
- 08:56 NowMoon
- 09:56 NowSaturn
- 10:56 NowJupiter
- 11:56 NowMars
- 12:56 NowSun
- 13:56 NowVenus
- 14:56 NowMercury
- 15:56 NowMoon
- 16:56 NowSaturn
- 17:56 NowJupiter
- 18:56 NowMars
- 19:56 NowSun
- 20:56 NowVenus
- 21:56 NowMercury
- 22:56 NowMoon
- 23:56 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:56 NowJupiter
- 01:56 NowMars
- 02:56 NowSun
- 03:56 NowVenus
- 04:56 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:14 – 05:06 Virgo
- 05:06 – 07:22 Libra
- 07:22 – 09:40 Scorpio
- 09:40 – 11:44 Sagittarius
- 11:44 – 13:29 Capricorn
- 13:29 – 14:59 Aquarius
- 14:59 – 16:27 Pisces
- 16:27 – 18:05 Aries
- 18:05 – 20:03 Taurus
- 20:03 – 22:16 Gemini
- 22:16 – 00:34 next day Cancer
- 00:34 – 02:49 next day Leo
- 02:49 – 05:02 next day Virgo
- 05:02 – 05:57 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method