Patna panchang, 28 October 2028
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 14:10 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:56 to 17:09- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:56 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta 05:56 – 06:41
- Durmuhurta 06:41 – 07:26
- Rahu Kalam 08:44 – 10:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Yamaganda 12:57 – 14:21
- 13:23 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:09 to 05:56 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:14 – 05:05 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:30 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 06:21 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 22:30 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vriddhi until 13:23
- Karana Vanija until 17:04, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Libra
- 13:23 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:30 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:56 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:56 – 06:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:41 – 07:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:44 – 10:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:57 – 14:21
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 17:04 – 06:21 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:14 – 05:05
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:43
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:56 – 22:30
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:56 – 07:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:20 – 08:44 | Good |
| Rog | 08:44 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:08 – 11:33 | Bad |
| Char | 11:33 – 12:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:57 – 14:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:21 – 15:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:45 – 17:09 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:09 – 18:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:45 – 20:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:21 – 21:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:57 – 23:33 | Good |
| Char | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:09 – 02:45 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:45 – 04:21 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:21 – 05:56 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:56 NowSaturn
- 06:52 NowJupiter
- 07:48 NowMars
- 08:44 NowSun
- 09:40 NowVenus
- 10:36 NowMercury
- 11:33 NowMoon
- 12:29 NowSaturn
- 13:25 NowJupiter
- 14:21 NowMars
- 15:17 NowSun
- 16:13 NowVenus
- 17:09 NowMercury
- 18:13 NowMoon
- 19:17 NowSaturn
- 20:21 NowJupiter
- 21:25 NowMars
- 22:29 NowSun
- 23:33 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:45 NowSaturn
- 03:49 NowJupiter
- 04:52 NowMars
- 05:56 NowSaturn
- 06:56 NowJupiter
- 07:56 NowMars
- 08:56 NowSun
- 09:56 NowVenus
- 10:56 NowMercury
- 11:56 NowMoon
- 12:56 NowSaturn
- 13:56 NowJupiter
- 14:56 NowMars
- 15:56 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:56 NowMercury
- 18:56 NowMoon
- 19:56 NowSaturn
- 20:56 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:56 NowSun
- 23:56 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMercury
- 01:56 NowMoon
- 02:56 NowSaturn
- 03:56 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:14 – 05:10 Virgo
- 05:10 – 07:26 Libra
- 07:26 – 09:43 Scorpio
- 09:43 – 11:48 Sagittarius
- 11:48 – 13:33 Capricorn
- 13:33 – 15:03 Aquarius
- 15:03 – 16:31 Pisces
- 16:31 – 18:09 Aries
- 18:09 – 20:06 Taurus
- 20:06 – 22:20 Gemini
- 22:20 – 00:38 next day Cancer
- 00:38 – 02:53 next day Leo
- 02:53 – 05:06 next day Virgo
- 05:06 – 05:56 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method