Patna panchang, 15 October 2028
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 02:31 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:49 to 17:20- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:11 – 11:58
- Yamaganda 11:35 – 13:01
- Gulika Kalam 14:27 – 15:54
- Durmuhurta 15:48 – 16:34
- Rahu Kalam 15:54 – 17:20
- 08:55 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:20 to 05:49 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:20 – 19:50
- Brahma Muhurta 04:09 – 04:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:51 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 19:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 19:17 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:59 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 05:33 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 19:17
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 01:59 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Shukla until 17:51
- Karana Kaulava until 08:55, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:55 Karana becomes Taitila
- 17:51 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 19:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 19:17 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:59 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 05:33 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:35 – 13:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:27 – 15:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:48 – 16:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:54 – 17:20
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:09 – 04:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:11 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 19:50
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 01:59 – 05:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:49 – 07:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:15 – 08:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:42 – 10:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:08 – 11:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:35 – 13:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:01 – 14:27 | Good |
| Rog | 14:27 – 15:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:54 – 17:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:20 – 18:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:54 – 20:28 | Good |
| Char | 20:28 – 22:01 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:01 – 23:35 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:35 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:08 – 02:42 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:42 – 04:16 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:16 – 05:49 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:49 NowSun
- 06:46 NowVenus
- 07:44 NowMercury
- 08:42 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:35 NowMars
- 12:32 NowSun
- 13:30 NowVenus
- 14:27 NowMercury
- 15:25 NowMoon
- 16:23 NowSaturn
- 17:20 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:25 NowSun
- 20:28 NowVenus
- 21:30 NowMercury
- 22:32 NowMoon
- 23:35 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:37 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:42 NowSun
- 03:44 NowVenus
- 04:47 NowMercury
- 05:49 NowSun
- 06:49 NowVenus
- 07:49 NowMercury
- 08:49 NowMoon
- 09:49 NowSaturn
- 10:49 NowJupiter
- 11:49 NowMars
- 12:49 NowSun
- 13:49 NowVenus
- 14:49 NowMercury
- 15:49 NowMoon
- 16:49 NowSaturn
- 17:49 NowJupiter
- 18:49 NowMars
- 19:49 NowSun
- 20:49 NowVenus
- 21:49 NowMercury
- 22:49 NowMoon
- 23:49 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:49 NowJupiter
- 01:49 NowMars
- 02:49 NowSun
- 03:49 NowVenus
- 04:49 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:09 – 06:01 Virgo
- 06:01 – 08:17 Libra
- 08:17 – 10:35 Scorpio
- 10:35 – 12:39 Sagittarius
- 12:39 – 14:24 Capricorn
- 14:24 – 15:54 Aquarius
- 15:54 – 17:22 Pisces
- 17:22 – 19:00 Aries
- 19:00 – 20:58 Taurus
- 20:58 – 23:12 Gemini
- 23:12 – 01:29 next day Cancer
- 01:29 – 03:44 next day Leo
- 03:44 – 05:49 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method