Patna panchang, 14 October 2028
Sunrise 05:48 Sunset 17:21 Moonrise 01:27 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:48 to 17:21- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:48 – 07:15
- Durmuhurta 05:48 – 06:34
- Durmuhurta 06:34 – 07:21
- Rahu Kalam 08:41 – 10:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:58
- Yamaganda 13:01 – 14:28
- 06:39 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 06:39 Moon enters Leo
- 11:55 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:21 to 05:49 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:21 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 04:09 – 04:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:37 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 22:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 22:29 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:32 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 22:29
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 06:39 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shubha until 21:37
- Karana Bava until 11:55, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:39 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 06:39 Moon enters Leo
- 11:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:37 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 22:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 22:29 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:32 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:48 – 07:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:48 – 06:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:34 – 07:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:01 – 14:28
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 15:49 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 14:52 – 16:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:09 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:21 – 19:51
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:48 – 07:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:15 – 08:41 | Good |
| Rog | 08:41 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:08 – 11:35 | Bad |
| Char | 11:35 – 13:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:01 – 14:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:28 – 15:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:55 – 17:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:21 – 18:55 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:55 – 20:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:28 – 22:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:02 – 23:35 | Good |
| Char | 23:35 – 01:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:08 – 02:42 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:42 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:15 – 05:49 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:48 NowSaturn
- 06:46 NowJupiter
- 07:44 NowMars
- 08:41 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:35 NowMoon
- 12:32 NowSaturn
- 13:30 NowJupiter
- 14:28 NowMars
- 15:26 NowSun
- 16:24 NowVenus
- 17:21 NowMercury
- 18:24 NowMoon
- 19:26 NowSaturn
- 20:28 NowJupiter
- 21:30 NowMars
- 22:33 NowSun
- 23:35 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:42 NowSaturn
- 03:44 NowJupiter
- 04:46 NowMars
- 05:48 NowSaturn
- 06:48 NowJupiter
- 07:48 NowMars
- 08:48 NowSun
- 09:48 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 11:48 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:48 NowJupiter
- 14:48 NowMars
- 15:48 NowSun
- 16:48 NowVenus
- 17:48 NowMercury
- 18:48 NowMoon
- 19:48 NowSaturn
- 20:48 NowJupiter
- 21:48 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- 23:48 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMercury
- 01:48 NowMoon
- 02:48 NowSaturn
- 03:48 NowJupiter
- 04:48 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:09 – 06:05 Virgo
- 06:05 – 08:21 Libra
- 08:21 – 10:39 Scorpio
- 10:39 – 12:43 Sagittarius
- 12:43 – 14:28 Capricorn
- 14:28 – 15:58 Aquarius
- 15:58 – 17:26 Pisces
- 17:26 – 19:04 Aries
- 19:04 – 21:02 Taurus
- 21:02 – 23:15 Gemini
- 23:15 – 01:33 next day Cancer
- 01:33 – 03:48 next day Leo
- 03:48 – 05:49 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method