Patna panchang, 13 October 2028
Sunrise 05:48 Sunset 17:22 Moonrise 00:22 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:48 to 17:22- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:14 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta 08:07 – 08:53
- Rahu Kalam 10:08 – 11:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta 11:58 – 12:44
- Yamaganda 14:29 – 15:55
- 08:14 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 14:23 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:22 to 05:48 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:22 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 04:09 – 04:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:00 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:13 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 01:13 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 01:13 next day
- Nakshatra Pushya until 08:14 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Sadhya until 01:00 next day
- Karana Vanija until 14:23, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:14 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 14:23 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:00 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:13 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 01:13 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:14 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:07 – 08:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:58 – 12:44
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 14:23 – 01:13 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:29 – 15:55
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:48 – 08:14
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:14 – 05:48 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:08 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:22 – 19:51
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 01:13 – 05:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:48 – 07:14 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:14 – 08:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:41 – 10:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:08 – 11:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:35 – 13:02 | Good |
| Rog | 13:02 – 14:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:29 – 15:55 | Bad |
| Char | 15:55 – 17:22 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:22 – 18:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:55 – 20:29 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:29 – 22:02 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:02 – 23:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:35 – 01:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:08 – 02:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:42 – 04:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:15 – 05:48 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:48 NowVenus
- 06:46 NowMercury
- 07:43 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:39 NowJupiter
- 10:37 NowMars
- 11:35 NowSun
- 12:33 NowVenus
- 13:31 NowMercury
- 14:29 NowMoon
- 15:26 NowSaturn
- 16:24 NowJupiter
- 17:22 NowMars
- 18:24 NowSun
- 19:27 NowVenus
- 20:29 NowMercury
- 21:31 NowMoon
- 22:33 NowSaturn
- 23:35 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMars
- 01:40 NowSun
- 02:42 NowVenus
- 03:44 NowMercury
- 04:46 NowMoon
- 05:48 NowVenus
- 06:48 NowMercury
- 07:48 NowMoon
- 08:48 NowSaturn
- 09:48 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 11:48 NowSun
- 12:48 NowVenus
- 13:48 NowMercury
- 14:48 NowMoon
- 15:48 NowSaturn
- 16:48 NowJupiter
- 17:48 NowMars
- 18:48 NowSun
- 19:48 NowVenus
- 20:48 NowMercury
- 21:48 NowMoon
- 22:48 NowSaturn
- 23:48 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMars
- 01:48 NowSun
- 02:48 NowVenus
- 03:48 NowMercury
- 04:48 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:08 – 06:09 Virgo
- 06:09 – 08:25 Libra
- 08:25 – 10:42 Scorpio
- 10:42 – 12:47 Sagittarius
- 12:47 – 14:32 Capricorn
- 14:32 – 16:02 Aquarius
- 16:02 – 17:30 Pisces
- 17:30 – 19:08 Aries
- 19:08 – 21:05 Taurus
- 21:05 – 23:19 Gemini
- 23:19 – 01:37 next day Cancer
- 01:37 – 03:52 next day Leo
- 03:52 – 05:48 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method