Patna panchang, 12 October 2028
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 17:23 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:47 to 17:23- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:47 – 07:14
- Gulika Kalam 08:41 – 10:08
- Durmuhurta 09:39 – 10:26
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:58
- Rahu Kalam 13:02 – 14:29
- Durmuhurta 14:18 – 15:04
- 06:19 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 09:11 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:14 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:23 to 05:48 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:23 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 04:08 – 04:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:23 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 03:23 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:55 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 03:23 next day
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 09:11 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shiva until 06:19
- Karana Taitila until 16:14, then Gara
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:19 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 09:11 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:14 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:23 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 03:23 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:55 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:47 – 07:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:39 – 10:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:02 – 14:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:18 – 15:04
- Visha yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.20–21, pp. 19–20 09:11 – 03:23 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:08 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 19:52
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:47 – 09:11
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:47 – 09:11
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 09:11 – 05:48 next day
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 03:23 – 05:48 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:23 – 05:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:47 – 07:14 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:14 – 08:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:41 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Char | 10:08 – 11:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:35 – 13:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:02 – 14:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:29 – 15:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:56 – 17:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:23 – 18:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:56 – 20:29 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:29 – 22:02 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:02 – 23:35 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:35 – 01:08 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:08 – 02:42 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:42 – 04:15 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:15 – 05:48 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:47 NowJupiter
- 06:45 NowMars
- 07:43 NowSun
- 08:41 NowVenus
- 09:39 NowMercury
- 10:37 NowMoon
- 11:35 NowSaturn
- 12:33 NowJupiter
- 13:31 NowMars
- 14:29 NowSun
- 15:27 NowVenus
- 16:25 NowMercury
- 17:23 NowMoon
- 18:25 NowSaturn
- 19:27 NowJupiter
- 20:29 NowMars
- 21:31 NowSun
- 22:33 NowVenus
- 23:35 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMoon
- 01:40 NowSaturn
- 02:42 NowJupiter
- 03:44 NowMars
- 04:46 NowSun
- 05:47 NowJupiter
- 06:47 NowMars
- 07:47 NowSun
- 08:47 NowVenus
- 09:47 NowMercury
- 10:47 NowMoon
- 11:47 NowSaturn
- 12:47 NowJupiter
- 13:47 NowMars
- 14:47 NowSun
- 15:47 NowVenus
- 16:47 NowMercury
- 17:47 NowMoon
- 18:47 NowSaturn
- 19:47 NowJupiter
- 20:47 NowMars
- 21:47 NowSun
- 22:47 NowVenus
- 23:47 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMoon
- 01:47 NowSaturn
- 02:47 NowJupiter
- 03:47 NowMars
- 04:47 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:08 – 06:13 Virgo
- 06:13 – 08:29 Libra
- 08:29 – 10:46 Scorpio
- 10:46 – 12:51 Sagittarius
- 12:51 – 14:36 Capricorn
- 14:36 – 16:06 Aquarius
- 16:06 – 17:34 Pisces
- 17:34 – 19:12 Aries
- 19:12 – 21:09 Taurus
- 21:09 – 23:23 Gemini
- 23:23 – 01:41 next day Cancer
- 01:41 – 03:55 next day Leo
- 03:55 – 05:48 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method