Patna panchang, 7 October 2028
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 17:28 Moonrise 19:36 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:45 to 17:28- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:45 – 07:13
- Durmuhurta 05:45 – 06:32
- Durmuhurta 06:32 – 07:19
- Rahu Kalam 08:41 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 12:00
- Yamaganda 13:04 – 14:32
- 11:07 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 11:33 Moon enters Taurus
- 16:16 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:28 to 05:45 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:28 – 19:56
- Brahma Muhurta 04:07 – 04:56 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:51 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 04:51 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 04:51 next day
- Nakshatra Krittika until 06:52 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Vajra until 11:07
- Karana Bava until 16:16, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Virgo
- 11:07 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 11:33 Moon enters Taurus
- 16:16 Karana becomes Balava
- 04:51 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 04:51 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:45 – 07:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:45 – 06:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:32 – 07:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:04 – 14:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:07 – 04:56
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:28 – 19:56
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:45 – 04:51 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:45 – 07:13 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:13 – 08:41 | Good |
| Rog | 08:41 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:09 – 11:37 | Bad |
| Char | 11:37 – 13:04 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:04 – 14:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:32 – 16:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:00 – 17:28 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:28 – 19:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:00 – 20:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:32 – 22:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:05 – 23:37 | Good |
| Char | 23:37 – 01:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:41 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:13 – 05:45 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:43 NowJupiter
- 07:42 NowMars
- 08:41 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:37 NowMoon
- 12:35 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:32 NowMars
- 15:31 NowSun
- 16:30 NowVenus
- 17:28 NowMercury
- 18:30 NowMoon
- 19:31 NowSaturn
- 20:32 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:35 NowSun
- 23:37 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:41 NowSaturn
- 03:42 NowJupiter
- 04:44 NowMars
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:45 NowJupiter
- 07:45 NowMars
- 08:45 NowSun
- 09:45 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:45 NowMoon
- 12:45 NowSaturn
- 13:45 NowJupiter
- 14:45 NowMars
- 15:45 NowSun
- 16:45 NowVenus
- 17:45 NowMercury
- 18:45 NowMoon
- 19:45 NowSaturn
- 20:45 NowJupiter
- 21:45 NowMars
- 22:45 NowSun
- 23:45 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMercury
- 01:45 NowMoon
- 02:45 NowSaturn
- 03:45 NowJupiter
- 04:45 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:07 – 04:19 Leo
- 04:19 – 06:32 Virgo
- 06:32 – 08:49 Libra
- 08:49 – 11:06 Scorpio
- 11:06 – 13:11 Sagittarius
- 13:11 – 14:55 Capricorn
- 14:55 – 16:26 Aquarius
- 16:26 – 17:54 Pisces
- 17:54 – 19:32 Aries
- 19:32 – 21:29 Taurus
- 21:29 – 23:43 Gemini
- 23:43 – 02:01 next day Cancer
- 02:01 – 04:15 next day Leo
- 04:15 – 05:45 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method