Patna panchang, 8 October 2028
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 17:27 Moonrise 20:25 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:45 to 17:27- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 12:00
- Yamaganda 11:36 – 13:04
- Gulika Kalam 14:32 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta 15:54 – 16:40
- Rahu Kalam 15:59 – 17:27
- 06:52 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 10:57 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 17:20 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:27 to 05:46 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:27 – 19:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:07 – 04:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 05:42 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 05:42 next day
- Nakshatra Krittika until 06:52 · lord Sun
- Yoga Siddhi until 10:57
- Karana Kaulava until 17:20, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:52 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 10:57 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 17:20 Karana becomes Taitila
- 05:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 05:42 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:57 – 10:28 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:36 – 13:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:32 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:54 – 16:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:59 – 17:27
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:07 – 04:56
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:27 – 19:55
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:45 – 07:13 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:13 – 08:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:41 – 10:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:09 – 11:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:36 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:04 – 14:32 | Good |
| Rog | 14:32 – 15:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:59 – 17:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:27 – 18:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:59 – 20:32 | Good |
| Char | 20:32 – 22:04 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:04 – 23:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:36 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:41 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:13 – 05:46 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:45 NowSun
- 06:44 NowVenus
- 07:42 NowMercury
- 08:41 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:36 NowMars
- 12:35 NowSun
- 13:33 NowVenus
- 14:32 NowMercury
- 15:30 NowMoon
- 16:29 NowSaturn
- 17:27 NowJupiter
- 18:29 NowMars
- 19:30 NowSun
- 20:32 NowVenus
- 21:33 NowMercury
- 22:35 NowMoon
- 23:36 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:41 NowSun
- 03:43 NowVenus
- 04:44 NowMercury
- 05:45 NowSun
- 06:45 NowVenus
- 07:45 NowMercury
- 08:45 NowMoon
- 09:45 NowSaturn
- 10:45 NowJupiter
- 11:45 NowMars
- 12:45 NowSun
- 13:45 NowVenus
- 14:45 NowMercury
- 15:45 NowMoon
- 16:45 NowSaturn
- 17:45 NowJupiter
- 18:45 NowMars
- 19:45 NowSun
- 20:45 NowVenus
- 21:45 NowMercury
- 22:45 NowMoon
- 23:45 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:45 NowJupiter
- 01:45 NowMars
- 02:45 NowSun
- 03:45 NowVenus
- 04:45 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:07 – 04:15 Leo
- 04:15 – 06:28 Virgo
- 06:28 – 08:45 Libra
- 08:45 – 11:02 Scorpio
- 11:02 – 13:07 Sagittarius
- 13:07 – 14:51 Capricorn
- 14:51 – 16:22 Aquarius
- 16:22 – 17:50 Pisces
- 17:50 – 19:28 Aries
- 19:28 – 21:25 Taurus
- 21:25 – 23:39 Gemini
- 23:39 – 01:57 next day Cancer
- 01:57 – 04:11 next day Leo
- 04:11 – 05:46 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method