Patna panchang, 5 October 2028
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 17:30 Moonrise 18:15 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:44 to 17:30- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:44 – 07:12
- Gulika Kalam 08:41 – 10:09
- Durmuhurta 09:39 – 10:26
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:01
- Rahu Kalam 13:05 – 14:34
- Durmuhurta 14:22 – 15:09
- 10:37 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 13:03 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:30 to 05:44 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:30 – 19:57
- Brahma Muhurta 04:07 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:58 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 01:58 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Bharani
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 01:58 next day
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 02:54 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vyaghata until 10:37
- Karana Taitila until 13:03, then Gara
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:37 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 13:03 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:58 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 01:58 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Bharani
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:44 – 07:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:39 – 10:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:22 – 15:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:30 – 19:57
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:44 – 02:54 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:44 – 07:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:12 – 08:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:41 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Char | 10:09 – 11:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:37 – 13:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:05 – 14:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:34 – 16:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:02 – 17:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:30 – 19:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:02 – 20:34 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:34 – 22:06 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:06 – 23:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:37 – 01:09 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:41 – 04:13 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:13 – 05:44 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:44 NowJupiter
- 06:43 NowMars
- 07:42 NowSun
- 08:41 NowVenus
- 09:39 NowMercury
- 10:38 NowMoon
- 11:37 NowSaturn
- 12:36 NowJupiter
- 13:35 NowMars
- 14:34 NowSun
- 15:33 NowVenus
- 16:31 NowMercury
- 17:30 NowMoon
- 18:31 NowSaturn
- 19:33 NowJupiter
- 20:34 NowMars
- 21:35 NowSun
- 22:36 NowVenus
- 23:37 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMoon
- 01:40 NowSaturn
- 02:41 NowJupiter
- 03:42 NowMars
- 04:43 NowSun
- 05:44 NowJupiter
- 06:44 NowMars
- 07:44 NowSun
- 08:44 NowVenus
- 09:44 NowMercury
- 10:44 NowMoon
- 11:44 NowSaturn
- 12:44 NowJupiter
- 13:44 NowMars
- 14:44 NowSun
- 15:44 NowVenus
- 16:44 NowMercury
- 17:44 NowMoon
- 18:44 NowSaturn
- 19:44 NowJupiter
- 20:44 NowMars
- 21:44 NowSun
- 22:44 NowVenus
- 23:44 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMoon
- 01:44 NowSaturn
- 02:44 NowJupiter
- 03:44 NowMars
- 04:44 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:27 Leo
- 04:27 – 06:40 Virgo
- 06:40 – 08:57 Libra
- 08:57 – 11:14 Scorpio
- 11:14 – 13:19 Sagittarius
- 13:19 – 15:03 Capricorn
- 15:03 – 16:34 Aquarius
- 16:34 – 18:02 Pisces
- 18:02 – 19:40 Aries
- 19:40 – 21:37 Taurus
- 21:37 – 23:51 Gemini
- 23:51 – 02:09 next day Cancer
- 02:09 – 04:23 next day Leo
- 04:23 – 05:44 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method