Patna panchang, 4 October 2028
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 17:40 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:44 to 17:31- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:12 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:09 – 11:37
- Durmuhurta 11:14 – 12:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:01 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:37 – 13:06
- 10:03 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 11:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:31 to 05:44 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:31 – 19:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:04 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:28 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 00:28 next day Moon enters Aries
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 00:04 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 00:28 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Dhruva until 10:03
- Karana Balava until 11:01, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:03 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 11:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 00:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:04 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:28 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 00:28 next day Moon enters Aries
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:12 – 08:40
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:03 – 13:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:14 – 12:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:37 – 13:06
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:44 – 00:28 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 00:28 – 05:44 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 19:58
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 00:04 – 05:44 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:44 – 07:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:12 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:09 – 11:37 | Good |
| Rog | 11:37 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:06 – 14:34 | Bad |
| Char | 14:34 – 16:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:03 – 17:31 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:31 – 19:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:03 – 20:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:34 – 22:06 | Good |
| Char | 22:06 – 23:38 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:38 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:12 – 05:44 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:44 NowMercury
- 06:43 NowMoon
- 07:41 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:39 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:36 NowMercury
- 13:35 NowMoon
- 14:34 NowSaturn
- 15:33 NowJupiter
- 16:32 NowMars
- 17:31 NowSun
- 18:32 NowVenus
- 19:33 NowMercury
- 20:34 NowMoon
- 21:36 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:41 NowMercury
- 03:42 NowMoon
- 04:43 NowSaturn
- 05:44 NowMercury
- 06:44 NowMoon
- 07:44 NowSaturn
- 08:44 NowJupiter
- 09:44 NowMars
- 10:44 NowSun
- 11:44 NowVenus
- 12:44 NowMercury
- 13:44 NowMoon
- 14:44 NowSaturn
- 15:44 NowJupiter
- 16:44 NowMars
- 17:44 NowSun
- 18:44 NowVenus
- 19:44 NowMercury
- 20:44 NowMoon
- 21:44 NowSaturn
- 22:44 NowJupiter
- 23:44 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:44 NowVenus
- 02:44 NowMercury
- 03:44 NowMoon
- 04:44 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:31 Leo
- 04:31 – 06:44 Virgo
- 06:44 – 09:01 Libra
- 09:01 – 11:18 Scorpio
- 11:18 – 13:22 Sagittarius
- 13:22 – 15:07 Capricorn
- 15:07 – 16:38 Aquarius
- 16:38 – 18:06 Pisces
- 18:06 – 19:44 Aries
- 19:44 – 21:41 Taurus
- 21:41 – 23:55 Gemini
- 23:55 – 02:13 next day Cancer
- 02:13 – 04:27 next day Leo
- 04:27 – 05:44 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method