Patna panchang, 3 October 2028
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 17:32 Moonrise 17:08 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:43 to 17:32- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:05 – 08:52
- Yamaganda 08:40 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:01
- Gulika Kalam 11:38 – 13:06
- Rahu Kalam 14:35 – 16:04
- 08:45 Karana becomes Bava
- 09:19 Yoga becomes Dhruva
Night
17:32 to 05:44 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:32 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:48 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 21:55 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 21:55 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 21:55
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 21:48 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vriddhi until 09:19
- Karana Vishti until 08:45, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:45 Karana becomes Bava
- 09:19 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 21:48 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 21:55 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 21:55 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 19:34 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:05 – 08:52
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:06
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:35 – 16:04
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:32 – 19:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:43 – 21:48
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:43 – 21:48
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:43 – 07:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:12 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Char | 08:40 – 10:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:09 – 11:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:38 – 13:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:06 – 14:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:35 – 16:04 | Good |
| Rog | 16:04 – 17:32 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:32 – 19:04 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:04 – 20:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:35 – 22:07 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:07 – 23:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:38 – 01:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:12 – 05:44 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:43 NowMars
- 06:42 NowSun
- 07:41 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:39 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:37 NowMars
- 13:36 NowSun
- 14:35 NowVenus
- 15:34 NowMercury
- 16:33 NowMoon
- 17:32 NowSaturn
- 18:33 NowJupiter
- 19:34 NowMars
- 20:35 NowSun
- 21:36 NowVenus
- 22:37 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSaturn
- 01:40 NowJupiter
- 02:41 NowMars
- 03:42 NowSun
- 04:43 NowVenus
- 05:43 NowMars
- 06:43 NowSun
- 07:43 NowVenus
- 08:43 NowMercury
- 09:43 NowMoon
- 10:43 NowSaturn
- 11:43 NowJupiter
- 12:43 NowMars
- 13:43 NowSun
- 14:43 NowVenus
- 15:43 NowMercury
- 16:43 NowMoon
- 17:43 NowSaturn
- 18:43 NowJupiter
- 19:43 NowMars
- 20:43 NowSun
- 21:43 NowVenus
- 22:43 NowMercury
- 23:43 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:43 NowSaturn
- 01:43 NowJupiter
- 02:43 NowMars
- 03:43 NowSun
- 04:43 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:35 Leo
- 04:35 – 06:48 Virgo
- 06:48 – 09:05 Libra
- 09:05 – 11:22 Scorpio
- 11:22 – 13:26 Sagittarius
- 13:26 – 15:11 Capricorn
- 15:11 – 16:42 Aquarius
- 16:42 – 18:10 Pisces
- 18:10 – 19:48 Aries
- 19:48 – 21:45 Taurus
- 21:45 – 23:59 Gemini
- 23:59 – 02:17 next day Cancer
- 02:17 – 04:31 next day Leo
- 04:31 – 05:44 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method