Patna panchang, 2 October 2028
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 16:38 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:43 to 17:33- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:12 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:09 – 11:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta 12:02 – 12:49
- Gulika Kalam 13:07 – 14:36
- Durmuhurta 14:24 – 15:11
- 06:20 Karana becomes Vanija
- 08:27 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 12:12 Moon enters Pisces
Night
17:33 to 05:43 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:33 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:56 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 19:34 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 19:34 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 19:34
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 18:56 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Ganda until 08:27
- Karana Gara until 06:20, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:20 Karana becomes Vanija
- 08:27 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 12:12 Moon enters Pisces
- 18:56 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 19:34 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 19:34 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:12 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:02 – 12:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:07 – 14:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:24 – 15:11
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 19:34 – 08:45 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 19:59
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:43 – 18:56
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:43 – 07:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:12 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:09 | Good |
| Rog | 10:09 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:38 – 13:07 | Bad |
| Char | 13:07 – 14:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:36 – 16:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:05 – 17:33 | Good |
| Char | 17:33 – 19:05 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:05 – 20:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:36 – 22:07 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:07 – 23:38 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:38 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:12 – 05:43 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:43 NowMoon
- 06:42 NowSaturn
- 07:41 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:40 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:37 NowMoon
- 13:36 NowSaturn
- 14:36 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:34 NowSun
- 17:33 NowVenus
- 18:34 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:36 NowSaturn
- 21:37 NowJupiter
- 22:37 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:39 NowVenus
- 01:40 NowMercury
- 02:41 NowMoon
- 03:41 NowSaturn
- 04:42 NowJupiter
- 05:43 NowMoon
- 06:43 NowSaturn
- 07:43 NowJupiter
- 08:43 NowMars
- 09:43 NowSun
- 10:43 NowVenus
- 11:43 NowMercury
- 12:43 NowMoon
- 13:43 NowSaturn
- 14:43 NowJupiter
- 15:43 NowMars
- 16:43 NowSun
- 17:43 NowVenus
- 18:43 NowMercury
- 19:43 NowMoon
- 20:43 NowSaturn
- 21:43 NowJupiter
- 22:43 NowMars
- 23:43 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:43 NowVenus
- 01:43 NowMercury
- 02:43 NowMoon
- 03:43 NowSaturn
- 04:43 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:39 Leo
- 04:39 – 06:52 Virgo
- 06:52 – 09:09 Libra
- 09:09 – 11:26 Scorpio
- 11:26 – 13:30 Sagittarius
- 13:30 – 15:15 Capricorn
- 15:15 – 16:45 Aquarius
- 16:45 – 18:14 Pisces
- 18:14 – 19:52 Aries
- 19:52 – 21:49 Taurus
- 21:49 – 00:03 next day Gemini
- 00:03 – 02:21 next day Cancer
- 02:21 – 04:35 next day Leo
- 04:35 – 05:43 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method