Patna panchang, 1 October 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 16:08 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 17:34- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:02
- Yamaganda 11:38 – 13:07
- Gulika Kalam 14:36 – 16:05
- Durmuhurta 15:59 – 16:47
- Rahu Kalam 16:05 – 17:34
- 07:31 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 15:57 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 17:05 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:34 to 05:43 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 17:05
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 15:57 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 07:31
- Karana Taitila until 17:05, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:31 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 15:57 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 17:05 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:31 – 09:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:07
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:36 – 16:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:59 – 16:47
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:05 – 17:34
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:21 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:14 – 12:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:00
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:57 – 05:43 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:42 – 07:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:11 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:09 – 11:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:38 – 13:07 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:07 – 14:36 | Good |
| Rog | 14:36 – 16:05 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:05 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:34 – 19:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:05 – 20:36 | Good |
| Char | 20:36 – 22:08 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:08 – 23:39 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:12 – 05:43 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowSun
- 06:42 NowVenus
- 07:41 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:38 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:37 NowVenus
- 14:36 NowMercury
- 15:36 NowMoon
- 16:35 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:35 NowMars
- 19:36 NowSun
- 20:36 NowVenus
- 21:37 NowMercury
- 22:38 NowMoon
- 23:39 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:41 NowSun
- 03:41 NowVenus
- 04:42 NowMercury
- 05:42 NowSun
- 06:42 NowVenus
- 07:42 NowMercury
- 08:42 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:42 NowJupiter
- 11:42 NowMars
- 12:42 NowSun
- 13:42 NowVenus
- 14:42 NowMercury
- 15:42 NowMoon
- 16:42 NowSaturn
- 17:42 NowJupiter
- 18:42 NowMars
- 19:42 NowSun
- 20:42 NowVenus
- 21:42 NowMercury
- 22:42 NowMoon
- 23:42 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:42 NowJupiter
- 01:42 NowMars
- 02:42 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:42 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:43 Leo
- 04:43 – 06:56 Virgo
- 06:56 – 09:13 Libra
- 09:13 – 11:30 Scorpio
- 11:30 – 13:34 Sagittarius
- 13:34 – 15:19 Capricorn
- 15:19 – 16:49 Aquarius
- 16:49 – 18:18 Pisces
- 18:18 – 19:56 Aries
- 19:56 – 21:53 Taurus
- 21:53 – 00:07 next day Gemini
- 00:07 – 02:25 next day Cancer
- 02:25 – 04:39 next day Leo
- 04:39 – 05:43 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method