Patna panchang, 30 September 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 17:36 Moonrise 15:38 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 17:36- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:42 – 07:11
- Durmuhurta 05:42 – 06:29
- Durmuhurta 06:29 – 07:17
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:02
- Yamaganda 13:08 – 14:37
- 06:34 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:34 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:36 to 05:42 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:36 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 14:34
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 12:56 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 06:34
- Karana Balava until 14:34, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:34 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:34 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:42 – 07:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:42 – 06:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:29 – 07:17
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:34 – 08:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:36 – 20:01
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:42 – 07:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:11 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:09 – 11:39 | Bad |
| Char | 11:39 – 13:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:08 – 14:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:37 – 16:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:06 – 17:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:36 – 19:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:06 – 20:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:37 – 22:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:08 – 23:39 | Good |
| Char | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:41 – 04:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:11 – 05:42 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowSaturn
- 06:41 NowJupiter
- 07:41 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:40 NowVenus
- 10:39 NowMercury
- 11:39 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:37 NowMars
- 15:37 NowSun
- 16:36 NowVenus
- 17:36 NowMercury
- 18:36 NowMoon
- 19:37 NowSaturn
- 20:37 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:38 NowSun
- 23:39 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:41 NowSaturn
- 03:41 NowJupiter
- 04:42 NowMars
- 05:42 NowSaturn
- 06:42 NowJupiter
- 07:42 NowMars
- 08:42 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:42 NowMercury
- 11:42 NowMoon
- 12:42 NowSaturn
- 13:42 NowJupiter
- 14:42 NowMars
- 15:42 NowSun
- 16:42 NowVenus
- 17:42 NowMercury
- 18:42 NowMoon
- 19:42 NowSaturn
- 20:42 NowJupiter
- 21:42 NowMars
- 22:42 NowSun
- 23:42 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:42 NowSaturn
- 03:42 NowJupiter
- 04:42 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:47 Leo
- 04:47 – 07:00 Virgo
- 07:00 – 09:16 Libra
- 09:16 – 11:34 Scorpio
- 11:34 – 13:38 Sagittarius
- 13:38 – 15:23 Capricorn
- 15:23 – 16:53 Aquarius
- 16:53 – 18:21 Pisces
- 18:21 – 19:59 Aries
- 19:59 – 21:57 Taurus
- 21:57 – 00:11 next day Gemini
- 00:11 – 02:28 next day Cancer
- 02:28 – 04:43 next day Leo
- 04:43 – 05:42 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method