Patna panchang, 29 September 2028
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 17:37 Moonrise 15:07 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 17:37- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:11 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:04 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:10 – 11:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta 12:03 – 12:51
- Yamaganda 14:38 – 16:07
- 05:43 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 10:00 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 12:07 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 12:07 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:37 to 05:42 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:37 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:27 Moon enters Aquarius
- 01:19 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 12:07
- Nakshatra Shravana until 10:00 · lord Moon
- Yoga Sukarman until 05:43
- Karana Vishti until 12:07, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Virgo
- 05:43 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 10:00 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 12:07 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 12:07 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:27 Moon enters Aquarius
- 01:19 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:04 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:03 – 12:51
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:38 – 16:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:37 – 20:02
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:41 – 10:00
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 10:00
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:41 – 12:07
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:41 – 07:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:11 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:10 – 11:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:39 – 13:08 | Good |
| Rog | 13:08 – 14:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:38 – 16:07 | Bad |
| Char | 16:07 – 17:37 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:37 – 19:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:07 – 20:38 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:38 – 22:09 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:09 – 23:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:41 – 04:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:11 – 05:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowVenus
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:40 NowJupiter
- 10:39 NowMars
- 11:39 NowSun
- 12:39 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:37 NowSaturn
- 16:37 NowJupiter
- 17:37 NowMars
- 18:37 NowSun
- 19:37 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:39 NowSaturn
- 23:39 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMars
- 01:40 NowSun
- 02:41 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:41 NowMoon
- 05:41 NowVenus
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:41 NowSun
- 12:41 NowVenus
- 13:41 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:41 NowSaturn
- 16:41 NowJupiter
- 17:41 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 19:41 NowVenus
- 20:41 NowMercury
- 21:41 NowMoon
- 22:41 NowSaturn
- 23:41 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:41 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:41 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:51 Leo
- 04:51 – 07:04 Virgo
- 07:04 – 09:20 Libra
- 09:20 – 11:37 Scorpio
- 11:37 – 13:42 Sagittarius
- 13:42 – 15:27 Capricorn
- 15:27 – 16:57 Aquarius
- 16:57 – 18:25 Pisces
- 18:25 – 20:03 Aries
- 20:03 – 22:00 Taurus
- 22:00 – 00:14 next day Gemini
- 00:14 – 02:32 next day Cancer
- 02:32 – 04:47 next day Leo
- 04:47 – 05:42 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method