Patna panchang, 28 September 2028
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 17:38 Moonrise 14:33 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 17:38- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:41 – 07:11
- Gulika Kalam 08:40 – 10:10
- Durmuhurta 09:40 – 10:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:03
- Rahu Kalam 13:09 – 14:38
- Durmuhurta 14:27 – 15:14
- 07:18 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 09:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 09:55 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:38 to 05:41 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:38 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:59 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 09:55
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 07:18 · lord Sun
- Yoga Sukarman until 05:43 next day
- Karana Gara until 09:55, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:18 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 09:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 09:55 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:59 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:41 – 07:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:40 – 10:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:09 – 14:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:27 – 15:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:38 – 20:02
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 05:41 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:41 – 09:55
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:41 – 07:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:11 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Char | 10:10 – 11:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:39 – 13:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:09 – 14:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:38 – 16:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:08 – 17:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:38 – 19:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:08 – 20:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:39 – 22:09 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:09 – 23:40 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:40 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:10 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:40 – 04:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:11 – 05:41 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowJupiter
- 06:41 NowMars
- 07:40 NowSun
- 08:40 NowVenus
- 09:40 NowMercury
- 10:40 NowMoon
- 11:39 NowSaturn
- 12:39 NowJupiter
- 13:39 NowMars
- 14:38 NowSun
- 15:38 NowVenus
- 16:38 NowMercury
- 17:38 NowMoon
- 18:38 NowSaturn
- 19:38 NowJupiter
- 20:39 NowMars
- 21:39 NowSun
- 22:39 NowVenus
- 23:40 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMoon
- 01:40 NowSaturn
- 02:40 NowJupiter
- 03:41 NowMars
- 04:41 NowSun
- 05:41 NowJupiter
- 06:41 NowMars
- 07:41 NowSun
- 08:41 NowVenus
- 09:41 NowMercury
- 10:41 NowMoon
- 11:41 NowSaturn
- 12:41 NowJupiter
- 13:41 NowMars
- 14:41 NowSun
- 15:41 NowVenus
- 16:41 NowMercury
- 17:41 NowMoon
- 18:41 NowSaturn
- 19:41 NowJupiter
- 20:41 NowMars
- 21:41 NowSun
- 22:41 NowVenus
- 23:41 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMoon
- 01:41 NowSaturn
- 02:41 NowJupiter
- 03:41 NowMars
- 04:41 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:54 Leo
- 04:54 – 07:08 Virgo
- 07:08 – 09:24 Libra
- 09:24 – 11:41 Scorpio
- 11:41 – 13:46 Sagittarius
- 13:46 – 15:31 Capricorn
- 15:31 – 17:01 Aquarius
- 17:01 – 18:29 Pisces
- 18:29 – 20:07 Aries
- 20:07 – 22:04 Taurus
- 22:04 – 00:18 next day Gemini
- 00:18 – 02:36 next day Cancer
- 02:36 – 04:51 next day Leo
- 04:51 – 05:41 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method