Patna panchang, 24 September 2028
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 17:42 Moonrise 11:27 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:39 to 17:42- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 12:05
- Yamaganda 11:41 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam 14:41 – 16:12
- Durmuhurta 16:06 – 16:54
- Rahu Kalam 16:12 – 17:42
- 06:57 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 06:57 Karana becomes Gara
- 07:08 Yoga becomes Ayushman
Night
17:42 to 05:40 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:42 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:25 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 02:25 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 06:57
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 02:25 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Priti until 07:08
- Karana Taitila until 06:57, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:57 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 06:57 Karana becomes Gara
- 07:08 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 18:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:25 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 02:25 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:41 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:41 – 16:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:06 – 16:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:12 – 17:42
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:39 – 02:25 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:04 – 04:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 12:05
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:42 – 20:06
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 02:25 – 05:40 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 02:25 – 05:40 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:39 – 07:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:10 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:10 – 11:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:41 – 13:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:11 – 14:41 | Good |
| Rog | 14:41 – 16:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:12 – 17:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:42 – 19:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:12 – 20:41 | Good |
| Char | 20:41 – 22:11 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:11 – 23:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:41 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:40 – 04:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:10 – 05:40 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:39 NowSun
- 06:40 NowVenus
- 07:40 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:40 NowJupiter
- 11:41 NowMars
- 12:41 NowSun
- 13:41 NowVenus
- 14:41 NowMercury
- 15:42 NowMoon
- 16:42 NowSaturn
- 17:42 NowJupiter
- 18:42 NowMars
- 19:42 NowSun
- 20:41 NowVenus
- 21:41 NowMercury
- 22:41 NowMoon
- 23:41 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:41 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:40 NowMercury
- 05:39 NowSun
- 06:39 NowVenus
- 07:39 NowMercury
- 08:39 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:39 NowMars
- 12:39 NowSun
- 13:39 NowVenus
- 14:39 NowMercury
- 15:39 NowMoon
- 16:39 NowSaturn
- 17:39 NowJupiter
- 18:39 NowMars
- 19:39 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:39 NowMercury
- 22:39 NowMoon
- 23:39 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:39 NowMars
- 02:39 NowSun
- 03:39 NowVenus
- 04:39 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:04 – 05:10 Leo
- 05:10 – 07:23 Virgo
- 07:23 – 09:40 Libra
- 09:40 – 11:57 Scorpio
- 11:57 – 14:02 Sagittarius
- 14:02 – 15:46 Capricorn
- 15:46 – 17:17 Aquarius
- 17:17 – 18:45 Pisces
- 18:45 – 20:23 Aries
- 20:23 – 22:20 Taurus
- 22:20 – 00:34 next day Gemini
- 00:34 – 02:52 next day Cancer
- 02:52 – 05:06 next day Leo
- 05:06 – 05:40 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method