Patna panchang, 25 September 2028
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 17:41 Moonrise 12:23 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:40 to 17:41- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:10 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:10 – 11:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:04
- Durmuhurta 12:04 – 12:52
- Gulika Kalam 13:10 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta 14:29 – 15:17
- 05:43 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 06:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 06:33 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:41 to 05:40 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:41 – 20:05
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:21 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 04:58 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 06:33
- Nakshatra Mula until 03:21 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ayushman until 05:43
- Karana Vanija until 06:33, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 05:43 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 06:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 06:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:21 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 04:58 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:10 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:04 – 12:52
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:29 – 15:17
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 03:21 – 05:40 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:04 – 04:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:04
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:41 – 20:05
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 03:21 – 05:40 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:40 – 07:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:10 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:10 | Good |
| Rog | 10:10 – 11:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:40 – 13:10 | Bad |
| Char | 13:10 – 14:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:41 – 16:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:11 – 17:41 | Good |
| Char | 17:41 – 19:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:11 – 20:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:41 – 22:11 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:11 – 23:41 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:41 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:10 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:40 – 04:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:10 – 05:40 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:40 NowMoon
- 06:40 NowSaturn
- 07:40 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:40 NowSun
- 10:40 NowVenus
- 11:40 NowMercury
- 12:40 NowMoon
- 13:41 NowSaturn
- 14:41 NowJupiter
- 15:41 NowMars
- 16:41 NowSun
- 17:41 NowVenus
- 18:41 NowMercury
- 19:41 NowMoon
- 20:41 NowSaturn
- 21:41 NowJupiter
- 22:41 NowMars
- 23:41 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:40 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:40 NowSaturn
- 04:40 NowJupiter
- 05:40 NowMoon
- 06:40 NowSaturn
- 07:40 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:40 NowSun
- 10:40 NowVenus
- 11:40 NowMercury
- 12:40 NowMoon
- 13:40 NowSaturn
- 14:40 NowJupiter
- 15:40 NowMars
- 16:40 NowSun
- 17:40 NowVenus
- 18:40 NowMercury
- 19:40 NowMoon
- 20:40 NowSaturn
- 21:40 NowJupiter
- 22:40 NowMars
- 23:40 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:40 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:40 NowSaturn
- 04:40 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:04 – 05:06 Leo
- 05:06 – 07:19 Virgo
- 07:19 – 09:36 Libra
- 09:36 – 11:53 Scorpio
- 11:53 – 13:58 Sagittarius
- 13:58 – 15:42 Capricorn
- 15:42 – 17:13 Aquarius
- 17:13 – 18:41 Pisces
- 18:41 – 20:19 Aries
- 20:19 – 22:16 Taurus
- 22:16 – 00:30 next day Gemini
- 00:30 – 02:48 next day Cancer
- 02:48 – 05:02 next day Leo
- 05:02 – 05:40 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method