Patna panchang, 23 September 2028
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 17:43 Moonrise 10:26 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:39 to 17:43- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:39 – 07:10
- Durmuhurta 05:39 – 06:27
- Durmuhurta 06:27 – 07:16
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 12:05
- Yamaganda 13:12 – 14:42
- 08:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 08:12 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 09:14 Yoga becomes Priti
Night
17:43 to 05:39 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:43 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:28 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:18 next day Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 08:12
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 02:18 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vishkambha until 09:14
- Karana Balava until 08:12, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 08:12 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 09:14 Yoga becomes Priti
- 19:28 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:18 next day Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:39 – 07:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:39 – 06:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:27 – 07:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:12 – 14:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:04 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 12:05
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:43 – 20:06
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:39 – 02:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:39 – 07:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:10 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:11 – 11:41 | Bad |
| Char | 11:41 – 13:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:12 – 14:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:42 – 16:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:13 – 17:43 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:43 – 19:13 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:13 – 20:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:42 – 22:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:12 – 23:41 | Good |
| Char | 23:41 – 01:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 04:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:10 – 05:39 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:39 NowSaturn
- 06:39 NowJupiter
- 07:40 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:40 NowVenus
- 10:41 NowMercury
- 11:41 NowMoon
- 12:41 NowSaturn
- 13:42 NowJupiter
- 14:42 NowMars
- 15:42 NowSun
- 16:43 NowVenus
- 17:43 NowMercury
- 18:43 NowMoon
- 19:42 NowSaturn
- 20:42 NowJupiter
- 21:42 NowMars
- 22:42 NowSun
- 23:41 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:40 NowJupiter
- 04:40 NowMars
- 05:39 NowSaturn
- 06:39 NowJupiter
- 07:39 NowMars
- 08:39 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:39 NowMercury
- 11:39 NowMoon
- 12:39 NowSaturn
- 13:39 NowJupiter
- 14:39 NowMars
- 15:39 NowSun
- 16:39 NowVenus
- 17:39 NowMercury
- 18:39 NowMoon
- 19:39 NowSaturn
- 20:39 NowJupiter
- 21:39 NowMars
- 22:39 NowSun
- 23:39 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMercury
- 01:39 NowMoon
- 02:39 NowSaturn
- 03:39 NowJupiter
- 04:39 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:04 – 05:14 Leo
- 05:14 – 07:27 Virgo
- 07:27 – 09:44 Libra
- 09:44 – 12:01 Scorpio
- 12:01 – 14:06 Sagittarius
- 14:06 – 15:50 Capricorn
- 15:50 – 17:21 Aquarius
- 17:21 – 18:49 Pisces
- 18:49 – 20:27 Aries
- 20:27 – 22:24 Taurus
- 22:24 – 00:38 next day Gemini
- 00:38 – 02:56 next day Cancer
- 02:56 – 05:10 next day Leo
- 05:10 – 05:39 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method