Patna panchang, 22 September 2028
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 17:44 Moonrise 09:21 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:39 to 17:44- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:09 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:04 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:11 – 11:41
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 12:06
- Durmuhurta 12:06 – 12:54
- Yamaganda 14:43 – 16:13
- 10:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:58 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Night
17:44 to 05:39 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:44 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:18 Moon enters Scorpio
- 03:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 10:15
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 03:00 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 11:58
- Karana Vishti until 10:15, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:58 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 21:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:18 Moon enters Scorpio
- 03:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:17 – 11:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:09 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:04 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:41
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:58 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:06 – 12:54
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:43 – 16:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 12:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:44 – 20:07
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 03:00 – 05:39 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:39 – 07:09 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:09 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:11 – 11:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:41 – 13:12 | Good |
| Rog | 13:12 – 14:43 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:43 – 16:13 | Bad |
| Char | 16:13 – 17:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:44 – 19:14 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:14 – 20:43 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:43 – 22:12 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:12 – 23:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:42 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:10 – 05:39 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:39 NowVenus
- 06:39 NowMercury
- 07:40 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:40 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:41 NowSun
- 12:42 NowVenus
- 13:42 NowMercury
- 14:43 NowMoon
- 15:43 NowSaturn
- 16:44 NowJupiter
- 17:44 NowMars
- 18:44 NowSun
- 19:43 NowVenus
- 20:43 NowMercury
- 21:42 NowMoon
- 22:42 NowSaturn
- 23:42 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:40 NowMercury
- 04:39 NowMoon
- 05:39 NowVenus
- 06:39 NowMercury
- 07:39 NowMoon
- 08:39 NowSaturn
- 09:39 NowJupiter
- 10:39 NowMars
- 11:39 NowSun
- 12:39 NowVenus
- 13:39 NowMercury
- 14:39 NowMoon
- 15:39 NowSaturn
- 16:39 NowJupiter
- 17:39 NowMars
- 18:39 NowSun
- 19:39 NowVenus
- 20:39 NowMercury
- 21:39 NowMoon
- 22:39 NowSaturn
- 23:39 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMars
- 01:39 NowSun
- 02:39 NowVenus
- 03:39 NowMercury
- 04:39 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:18 Leo
- 05:18 – 07:31 Virgo
- 07:31 – 09:48 Libra
- 09:48 – 12:05 Scorpio
- 12:05 – 14:10 Sagittarius
- 14:10 – 15:54 Capricorn
- 15:54 – 17:25 Aquarius
- 17:25 – 18:53 Pisces
- 18:53 – 20:31 Aries
- 20:31 – 22:28 Taurus
- 22:28 – 00:42 next day Gemini
- 00:42 – 03:00 next day Cancer
- 03:00 – 05:14 next day Leo
- 05:14 – 05:39 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method