Patna panchang, 21 September 2028
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:45 Moonrise 08:14 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:38 to 17:45- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:38 – 07:09
- Gulika Kalam 08:40 – 10:11
- Durmuhurta 09:41 – 10:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:06
- Rahu Kalam 13:13 – 14:44
- Durmuhurta 14:31 – 15:20
- 06:38 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:00 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 13:00 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:17 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Night
17:45 to 05:39 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:45 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 13:00
- Nakshatra Chitra until 06:38 · lord Mars
- Yoga Indra until 15:17
- Karana Gara until 13:00, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:38 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:00 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 13:00 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:17 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 23:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:38 – 07:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:41 – 10:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 14:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:31 – 15:20
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:17 – 11:58 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:45 – 20:08
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:38 – 04:29 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:38 – 07:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:09 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Char | 10:11 – 11:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:42 – 13:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:13 – 14:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:44 – 16:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:14 – 17:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:45 – 19:14 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:14 – 20:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:44 – 22:13 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:13 – 23:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:42 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:09 – 05:39 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:38 NowJupiter
- 06:39 NowMars
- 07:39 NowSun
- 08:40 NowVenus
- 09:41 NowMercury
- 10:41 NowMoon
- 11:42 NowSaturn
- 12:42 NowJupiter
- 13:43 NowMars
- 14:44 NowSun
- 15:44 NowVenus
- 16:45 NowMercury
- 17:45 NowMoon
- 18:45 NowSaturn
- 19:44 NowJupiter
- 20:44 NowMars
- 21:43 NowSun
- 22:42 NowVenus
- 23:42 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMoon
- 01:41 NowSaturn
- 02:40 NowJupiter
- 03:40 NowMars
- 04:39 NowSun
- 05:38 NowJupiter
- 06:38 NowMars
- 07:38 NowSun
- 08:38 NowVenus
- 09:38 NowMercury
- 10:38 NowMoon
- 11:38 NowSaturn
- 12:38 NowJupiter
- 13:38 NowMars
- 14:38 NowSun
- 15:38 NowVenus
- 16:38 NowMercury
- 17:38 NowMoon
- 18:38 NowSaturn
- 19:38 NowJupiter
- 20:38 NowMars
- 21:38 NowSun
- 22:38 NowVenus
- 23:38 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMoon
- 01:38 NowSaturn
- 02:38 NowJupiter
- 03:38 NowMars
- 04:38 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:22 Leo
- 05:22 – 07:35 Virgo
- 07:35 – 09:52 Libra
- 09:52 – 12:09 Scorpio
- 12:09 – 14:14 Sagittarius
- 14:14 – 15:58 Capricorn
- 15:58 – 17:29 Aquarius
- 17:29 – 18:57 Pisces
- 18:57 – 20:35 Aries
- 20:35 – 22:32 Taurus
- 22:32 – 00:46 next day Gemini
- 00:46 – 03:04 next day Cancer
- 03:04 – 05:18 next day Leo
- 05:18 – 05:39 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method