Patna panchang, 18 September 2028
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 17:49 Moonrise 04:52 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:37 to 17:49- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:08 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:11 – 11:43
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:07
- Durmuhurta 12:07 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam 13:14 – 14:46
- Durmuhurta 14:33 – 15:22
- 07:53 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 13:51 Karana becomes Naga
- 15:23 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
17:49 to 05:37 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:49 – 20:10
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:36 Moon enters Virgo
- 23:53 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 23:53 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 03:32 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 23:53
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 15:23 · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 07:53
- Karana Chatushpada until 13:51, then Naga
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:53 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 13:51 Karana becomes Naga
- 15:23 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 20:36 Moon enters Virgo
- 23:53 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 23:53 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 03:32 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:08 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:07 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:14 – 14:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:33 – 15:22
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 19:21 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 18:27 – 20:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:49 – 20:10
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:37 – 07:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:08 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:11 | Good |
| Rog | 10:11 – 11:43 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:43 – 13:14 | Bad |
| Char | 13:14 – 14:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:46 – 16:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:17 – 17:49 | Good |
| Char | 17:49 – 19:17 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:17 – 20:46 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:46 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:14 – 23:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:43 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:12 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:09 – 05:37 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:37 NowMoon
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:39 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:41 NowSun
- 10:42 NowVenus
- 11:43 NowMercury
- 12:44 NowMoon
- 13:45 NowSaturn
- 14:46 NowJupiter
- 15:47 NowMars
- 16:48 NowSun
- 17:49 NowVenus
- 18:48 NowMercury
- 19:47 NowMoon
- 20:46 NowSaturn
- 21:45 NowJupiter
- 22:44 NowMars
- 23:43 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:42 NowVenus
- 01:41 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:39 NowSaturn
- 04:38 NowJupiter
- 05:37 NowMoon
- 06:37 NowSaturn
- 07:37 NowJupiter
- 08:37 NowMars
- 09:37 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:37 NowMercury
- 12:37 NowMoon
- 13:37 NowSaturn
- 14:37 NowJupiter
- 15:37 NowMars
- 16:37 NowSun
- 17:37 NowVenus
- 18:37 NowMercury
- 19:37 NowMoon
- 20:37 NowSaturn
- 21:37 NowJupiter
- 22:37 NowMars
- 23:37 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:37 NowVenus
- 01:37 NowMercury
- 02:37 NowMoon
- 03:37 NowSaturn
- 04:37 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:34 Leo
- 05:34 – 07:47 Virgo
- 07:47 – 10:04 Libra
- 10:04 – 12:21 Scorpio
- 12:21 – 14:25 Sagittarius
- 14:25 – 16:10 Capricorn
- 16:10 – 17:40 Aquarius
- 17:40 – 19:09 Pisces
- 19:09 – 20:47 Aries
- 20:47 – 22:44 Taurus
- 22:44 – 00:58 next day Gemini
- 00:58 – 03:16 next day Cancer
- 03:16 – 05:30 next day Leo
- 05:30 – 05:37 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method