Patna panchang, 17 September 2028
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 03:45 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:37 to 17:50- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:08
- Yamaganda 11:43 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam 14:46 – 16:18
- Durmuhurta 16:12 – 17:01
- Rahu Kalam 16:18 – 17:50
- 07:30 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 07:30 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:07 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 17:40 Karana becomes Shakuni
Night
17:50 to 05:37 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:11
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:25 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 03:47 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 03:47 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 07:30
- Nakshatra Magha until 18:25 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Siddha until 12:07
- Karana Vanija until 07:30, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:30 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 07:30 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:07 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 17:40 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 18:25 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 03:47 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 03:47 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 07:30 – 17:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:43 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:12 – 17:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:18 – 17:50
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:11
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:37 – 07:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:08 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:12 – 11:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:43 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:15 – 14:46 | Good |
| Rog | 14:46 – 16:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:18 – 17:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:50 – 19:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:18 – 20:47 | Good |
| Char | 20:47 – 22:15 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:15 – 23:43 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:43 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:12 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:09 – 05:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:37 NowSun
- 06:38 NowVenus
- 07:39 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:41 NowSaturn
- 10:42 NowJupiter
- 11:43 NowMars
- 12:44 NowSun
- 13:45 NowVenus
- 14:46 NowMercury
- 15:47 NowMoon
- 16:49 NowSaturn
- 17:50 NowJupiter
- 18:49 NowMars
- 19:48 NowSun
- 20:47 NowVenus
- 21:45 NowMercury
- 22:44 NowMoon
- 23:43 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:42 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:39 NowVenus
- 04:38 NowMercury
- 05:37 NowSun
- 06:37 NowVenus
- 07:37 NowMercury
- 08:37 NowMoon
- 09:37 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:37 NowMars
- 12:37 NowSun
- 13:37 NowVenus
- 14:37 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:37 NowSaturn
- 17:37 NowJupiter
- 18:37 NowMars
- 19:37 NowSun
- 20:37 NowVenus
- 21:37 NowMercury
- 22:37 NowMoon
- 23:37 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:37 NowJupiter
- 01:37 NowMars
- 02:37 NowSun
- 03:37 NowVenus
- 04:37 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:38 Leo
- 05:38 – 07:51 Virgo
- 07:51 – 10:08 Libra
- 10:08 – 12:25 Scorpio
- 12:25 – 14:29 Sagittarius
- 14:29 – 16:14 Capricorn
- 16:14 – 17:44 Aquarius
- 17:44 – 19:13 Pisces
- 19:13 – 20:51 Aries
- 20:51 – 22:48 Taurus
- 22:48 – 01:02 next day Gemini
- 01:02 – 03:20 next day Cancer
- 03:20 – 05:34 next day Leo
- 05:34 – 05:37 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method