Patna panchang, 19 September 2028
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 17:47 Moonrise 05:59 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:37 to 17:47- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:03 – 08:52
- Yamaganda 08:40 – 10:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:07
- Gulika Kalam 11:42 – 13:14
- Rahu Kalam 14:45 – 16:16
- 09:56 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:17 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
Night
17:47 to 05:38 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:47 – 20:10
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:00 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 20:00 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:13 Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 20:00
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 12:17 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shukla until 23:13
- Karana Kimstughna until 09:56, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 09:56 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:17 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 20:00 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 20:00 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:13 Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:03 – 08:52
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:42 – 13:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:45 – 16:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:47 – 20:10
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:37 – 07:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:09 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Char | 08:40 – 10:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:11 – 11:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:42 – 13:14 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:14 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:45 – 16:16 | Good |
| Rog | 16:16 – 17:47 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:47 – 19:16 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:16 – 20:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:45 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:14 – 23:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:43 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:09 – 05:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:37 NowMars
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:39 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:41 NowMoon
- 10:42 NowSaturn
- 11:42 NowJupiter
- 12:43 NowMars
- 13:44 NowSun
- 14:45 NowVenus
- 15:46 NowMercury
- 16:47 NowMoon
- 17:47 NowSaturn
- 18:47 NowJupiter
- 19:46 NowMars
- 20:45 NowSun
- 21:44 NowVenus
- 22:43 NowMercury
- 23:43 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSaturn
- 01:41 NowJupiter
- 02:40 NowMars
- 03:39 NowSun
- 04:39 NowVenus
- 05:37 NowMars
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:37 NowVenus
- 08:37 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:37 NowJupiter
- 12:37 NowMars
- 13:37 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:37 NowMercury
- 16:37 NowMoon
- 17:37 NowSaturn
- 18:37 NowJupiter
- 19:37 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:37 NowVenus
- 22:37 NowMercury
- 23:37 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSaturn
- 01:37 NowJupiter
- 02:37 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:37 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:30 Leo
- 05:30 – 07:43 Virgo
- 07:43 – 10:00 Libra
- 10:00 – 12:17 Scorpio
- 12:17 – 14:21 Sagittarius
- 14:21 – 16:06 Capricorn
- 16:06 – 17:37 Aquarius
- 17:37 – 19:05 Pisces
- 19:05 – 20:43 Aries
- 20:43 – 22:40 Taurus
- 22:40 – 00:54 next day Gemini
- 00:54 – 03:12 next day Cancer
- 03:12 – 05:26 next day Leo
- 05:26 – 05:38 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method