Patna panchang, 16 September 2028
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 17:51 Moonrise 02:39 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:36 to 17:51- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:36 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta 05:36 – 06:25
- Durmuhurta 06:25 – 07:14
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:08
- Yamaganda 13:15 – 14:47
- 10:51 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 10:51 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:05 Yoga becomes Siddha
Night
17:51 to 05:37 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:51 – 20:12
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:10 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 21:10 Moon enters Leo
- 21:14 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 10:51
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 21:10 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shiva until 16:05
- Karana Taitila until 10:51, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Leo
- 10:51 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 10:51 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:05 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 21:10 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 21:10 Moon enters Leo
- 21:14 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:36 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:36 – 06:25
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:25 – 07:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:15 – 14:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:49
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:51 – 20:12
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:36 – 07:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:08 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:12 – 11:44 | Bad |
| Char | 11:44 – 13:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:15 – 14:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:47 – 16:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:19 – 17:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:51 – 19:19 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:19 – 20:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:47 – 22:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:15 – 23:44 | Good |
| Char | 23:44 – 01:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:12 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 04:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:08 – 05:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:36 NowSaturn
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:39 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:41 NowVenus
- 10:42 NowMercury
- 11:44 NowMoon
- 12:45 NowSaturn
- 13:46 NowJupiter
- 14:47 NowMars
- 15:48 NowSun
- 16:50 NowVenus
- 17:51 NowMercury
- 18:50 NowMoon
- 19:48 NowSaturn
- 20:47 NowJupiter
- 21:46 NowMars
- 22:45 NowSun
- 23:44 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:39 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
- 05:36 NowSaturn
- 06:36 NowJupiter
- 07:36 NowMars
- 08:36 NowSun
- 09:36 NowVenus
- 10:36 NowMercury
- 11:36 NowMoon
- 12:36 NowSaturn
- 13:36 NowJupiter
- 14:36 NowMars
- 15:36 NowSun
- 16:36 NowVenus
- 17:36 NowMercury
- 18:36 NowMoon
- 19:36 NowSaturn
- 20:36 NowJupiter
- 21:36 NowMars
- 22:36 NowSun
- 23:36 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:36 NowMercury
- 01:36 NowMoon
- 02:36 NowSaturn
- 03:36 NowJupiter
- 04:36 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:42 Leo
- 05:42 – 07:55 Virgo
- 07:55 – 10:12 Libra
- 10:12 – 12:29 Scorpio
- 12:29 – 14:33 Sagittarius
- 14:33 – 16:18 Capricorn
- 16:18 – 17:48 Aquarius
- 17:48 – 19:16 Pisces
- 19:16 – 20:55 Aries
- 20:55 – 22:52 Taurus
- 22:52 – 01:06 next day Gemini
- 01:06 – 03:23 next day Cancer
- 03:23 – 05:37 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method