Patna panchang, 15 September 2028
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 17:52 Moonrise 01:32 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:36 to 17:52- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:08 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:03 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:12 – 11:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:08
- Durmuhurta 12:08 – 12:57
- Yamaganda 14:48 – 16:20
- 13:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 13:42 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:52 to 05:36 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:52 – 20:13
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:49 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:39 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 23:30 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 00:21 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 13:42
- Nakshatra Pushya until 23:30 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Parigha until 19:39
- Karana Balava until 13:42, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Leo
- 13:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 13:42 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 19:39 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 23:30 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 00:21 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:44 – 09:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:08 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:03 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:08 – 12:57
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:48 – 16:20
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:36 – 23:30
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 23:30 – 05:36 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:49
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:52 – 20:13
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:36 – 13:42
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:36 – 07:08 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:08 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:12 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:12 – 11:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:44 – 13:16 | Good |
| Rog | 13:16 – 14:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:48 – 16:20 | Bad |
| Char | 16:20 – 17:52 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:52 – 19:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:20 – 20:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:48 – 22:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:16 – 23:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:44 – 01:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:12 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:08 – 05:36 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:36 NowVenus
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:39 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:43 NowMars
- 11:44 NowSun
- 12:45 NowVenus
- 13:47 NowMercury
- 14:48 NowMoon
- 15:49 NowSaturn
- 16:51 NowJupiter
- 17:52 NowMars
- 18:51 NowSun
- 19:49 NowVenus
- 20:48 NowMercury
- 21:47 NowMoon
- 22:45 NowSaturn
- 23:44 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:39 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
- 05:36 NowVenus
- 06:36 NowMercury
- 07:36 NowMoon
- 08:36 NowSaturn
- 09:36 NowJupiter
- 10:36 NowMars
- 11:36 NowSun
- 12:36 NowVenus
- 13:36 NowMercury
- 14:36 NowMoon
- 15:36 NowSaturn
- 16:36 NowJupiter
- 17:36 NowMars
- 18:36 NowSun
- 19:36 NowVenus
- 20:36 NowMercury
- 21:36 NowMoon
- 22:36 NowSaturn
- 23:36 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:36 NowMars
- 01:36 NowSun
- 02:36 NowVenus
- 03:36 NowMercury
- 04:36 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:46 Leo
- 05:46 – 07:59 Virgo
- 07:59 – 10:15 Libra
- 10:15 – 12:33 Scorpio
- 12:33 – 14:37 Sagittarius
- 14:37 – 16:22 Capricorn
- 16:22 – 17:52 Aquarius
- 17:52 – 19:20 Pisces
- 19:20 – 20:58 Aries
- 20:58 – 22:56 Taurus
- 22:56 – 01:09 next day Gemini
- 01:09 – 03:27 next day Cancer
- 03:27 – 05:36 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method