Patna panchang, 13 September 2028
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 17:54 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:35 to 17:54- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:07 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:12 – 11:45
- Durmuhurta 11:20 – 12:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:09 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:45 – 13:17
- 05:53 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:25 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:25 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:54 to 05:35 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:54 – 20:14
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:49 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:14 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:18 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:46 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 17:25
- Nakshatra Ardra until 02:18 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 01:14 next day
- Karana Taitila until 05:53, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 05:53 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:25 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:14 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:18 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:46 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:08 – 01:14 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:07 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:20 – 12:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:45 – 13:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:54 – 20:14
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:35 – 07:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:07 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:12 – 11:45 | Good |
| Rog | 11:45 – 13:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:17 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Char | 14:49 – 16:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:22 – 17:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:54 – 19:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:22 – 20:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:49 – 22:17 | Good |
| Char | 22:17 – 23:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:45 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:12 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:08 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:08 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:35 NowMercury
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:38 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:43 NowSun
- 11:45 NowVenus
- 12:46 NowMercury
- 13:48 NowMoon
- 14:49 NowSaturn
- 15:51 NowJupiter
- 16:52 NowMars
- 17:54 NowSun
- 18:53 NowVenus
- 19:51 NowMercury
- 20:49 NowMoon
- 21:48 NowSaturn
- 22:46 NowJupiter
- 23:45 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:43 NowSun
- 01:42 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:39 NowMoon
- 04:37 NowSaturn
- 05:35 NowMercury
- 06:35 NowMoon
- 07:35 NowSaturn
- 08:35 NowJupiter
- 09:35 NowMars
- 10:35 NowSun
- 11:35 NowVenus
- 12:35 NowMercury
- 13:35 NowMoon
- 14:35 NowSaturn
- 15:35 NowJupiter
- 16:35 NowMars
- 17:35 NowSun
- 18:35 NowVenus
- 19:35 NowMercury
- 20:35 NowMoon
- 21:35 NowSaturn
- 22:35 NowJupiter
- 23:35 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSun
- 01:35 NowVenus
- 02:35 NowMercury
- 03:35 NowMoon
- 04:35 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:53 Leo
- 05:53 – 08:07 Virgo
- 08:07 – 10:23 Libra
- 10:23 – 12:40 Scorpio
- 12:40 – 14:45 Sagittarius
- 14:45 – 16:30 Capricorn
- 16:30 – 18:00 Aquarius
- 18:00 – 19:28 Pisces
- 19:28 – 21:06 Aries
- 21:06 – 23:03 Taurus
- 23:03 – 01:17 next day Gemini
- 01:17 – 03:35 next day Cancer
- 03:35 – 05:35 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method