Patna panchang, 12 September 2028
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 17:55 Moonrise 23:25 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:35 to 17:55- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:03 – 08:52
- Yamaganda 08:40 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:10
- Gulika Kalam 11:45 – 13:17
- Rahu Kalam 14:50 – 16:23
- 06:15 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:29 Moon enters Gemini
Night
17:55 to 05:35 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:55 – 20:15
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 18:10 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:36 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 18:10
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 02:36 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddhi until 03:08 next day
- Karana Balava until 06:15, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:15 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:29 Moon enters Gemini
- 18:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 18:10 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:36 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:03 – 08:52
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:45 – 13:17
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:50 – 16:23
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:08 – 01:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:55 – 20:15
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:35 – 18:10
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:35 – 07:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:07 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Char | 08:40 – 10:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:12 – 11:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:45 – 13:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:17 – 14:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:50 – 16:23 | Good |
| Rog | 16:23 – 17:55 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:55 – 19:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:23 – 20:50 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:50 – 22:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:18 – 23:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:45 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:40 – 04:08 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:08 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:35 NowMars
- 06:36 NowSun
- 07:38 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:42 NowMoon
- 10:43 NowSaturn
- 11:45 NowJupiter
- 12:47 NowMars
- 13:48 NowSun
- 14:50 NowVenus
- 15:52 NowMercury
- 16:53 NowMoon
- 17:55 NowSaturn
- 18:53 NowJupiter
- 19:52 NowMars
- 20:50 NowSun
- 21:48 NowVenus
- 22:47 NowMercury
- 23:45 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:43 NowSaturn
- 01:42 NowJupiter
- 02:40 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:37 NowVenus
- 05:35 NowMars
- 06:35 NowSun
- 07:35 NowVenus
- 08:35 NowMercury
- 09:35 NowMoon
- 10:35 NowSaturn
- 11:35 NowJupiter
- 12:35 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:35 NowVenus
- 15:35 NowMercury
- 16:35 NowMoon
- 17:35 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:35 NowMars
- 20:35 NowSun
- 21:35 NowVenus
- 22:35 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSaturn
- 01:35 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:35 NowSun
- 04:35 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:57 Leo
- 05:57 – 08:10 Virgo
- 08:10 – 10:27 Libra
- 10:27 – 12:44 Scorpio
- 12:44 – 14:49 Sagittarius
- 14:49 – 16:34 Capricorn
- 16:34 – 18:04 Aquarius
- 18:04 – 19:32 Pisces
- 19:32 – 21:10 Aries
- 21:10 – 23:07 Taurus
- 23:07 – 01:21 next day Gemini
- 01:21 – 03:39 next day Cancer
- 03:39 – 05:35 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method