Patna panchang, 11 September 2028
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 17:56 Moonrise 22:29 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:34 to 17:56- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:07 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:13 – 11:45
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta 12:10 – 12:59
- Gulika Kalam 13:18 – 14:51
- Durmuhurta 14:38 – 15:28
- 05:54 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:56 to 05:35 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:56 – 20:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 18:10 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:11 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 04:26 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 18:10
- Nakshatra Rohini until 02:11 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Vajra until 04:26 next day
- Karana Vishti until 05:54, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Leo
- 05:54 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 18:10 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:11 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 04:26 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:10 – 06:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:07 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:10 – 12:59
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:18 – 14:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:38 – 15:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:56 – 20:16
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:34 – 02:11 next day
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 02:11 – 05:35 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 02:11 – 05:35 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:34 – 07:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:07 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:13 | Good |
| Rog | 10:13 – 11:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:45 – 13:18 | Bad |
| Char | 13:18 – 14:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:51 – 16:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:24 – 17:56 | Good |
| Char | 17:56 – 19:24 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:24 – 20:51 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:51 – 22:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:18 – 23:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:45 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:40 – 04:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:07 – 05:35 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:34 NowMoon
- 06:36 NowSaturn
- 07:38 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:43 NowVenus
- 11:45 NowMercury
- 12:47 NowMoon
- 13:49 NowSaturn
- 14:51 NowJupiter
- 15:53 NowMars
- 16:54 NowSun
- 17:56 NowVenus
- 18:54 NowMercury
- 19:53 NowMoon
- 20:51 NowSaturn
- 21:49 NowJupiter
- 22:47 NowMars
- 23:45 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:44 NowVenus
- 01:42 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:37 NowJupiter
- 05:34 NowMoon
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:34 NowJupiter
- 08:34 NowMars
- 09:34 NowSun
- 10:34 NowVenus
- 11:34 NowMercury
- 12:34 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:34 NowJupiter
- 15:34 NowMars
- 16:34 NowSun
- 17:34 NowVenus
- 18:34 NowMercury
- 19:34 NowMoon
- 20:34 NowSaturn
- 21:34 NowJupiter
- 22:34 NowMars
- 23:34 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:34 NowVenus
- 01:34 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:34 NowSaturn
- 04:34 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 06:01 Leo
- 06:01 – 08:14 Virgo
- 08:14 – 10:31 Libra
- 10:31 – 12:48 Scorpio
- 12:48 – 14:53 Sagittarius
- 14:53 – 16:38 Capricorn
- 16:38 – 18:08 Aquarius
- 18:08 – 19:36 Pisces
- 19:36 – 21:14 Aries
- 21:14 – 23:11 Taurus
- 23:11 – 01:25 next day Gemini
- 01:25 – 03:43 next day Cancer
- 03:43 – 05:35 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method