Patna panchang, 10 September 2028
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 17:57 Moonrise 21:38 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:34 to 17:57- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:10
- Yamaganda 11:46 – 13:19
- Gulika Kalam 14:51 – 16:24
- Durmuhurta 16:18 – 17:08
- Rahu Kalam 16:24 – 17:57
- 05:50 Moon enters Taurus
- 17:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 17:29 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:57 to 05:34 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:57 – 20:17
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 05:10 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 17:29
- Nakshatra Krittika until 01:04 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Harshana until 05:10 next day
- Karana Vanija until 17:29, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 05:50 Moon enters Taurus
- 17:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 17:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 05:10 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:19
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:51 – 16:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:18 – 17:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:24 – 17:57
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:10 – 06:22 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:57 – 20:17
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:34 – 01:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:34 – 07:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:07 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:13 – 11:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:46 – 13:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:19 – 14:51 | Good |
| Rog | 14:51 – 16:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:24 – 17:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:57 – 19:24 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:24 – 20:52 | Good |
| Char | 20:52 – 22:19 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:19 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:46 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:40 – 04:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:07 – 05:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:34 NowSun
- 06:36 NowVenus
- 07:38 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:44 NowJupiter
- 11:46 NowMars
- 12:48 NowSun
- 13:50 NowVenus
- 14:51 NowMercury
- 15:53 NowMoon
- 16:55 NowSaturn
- 17:57 NowJupiter
- 18:55 NowMars
- 19:53 NowSun
- 20:52 NowVenus
- 21:50 NowMercury
- 22:48 NowMoon
- 23:46 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:44 NowJupiter
- 01:42 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:38 NowVenus
- 04:36 NowMercury
- 05:34 NowSun
- 06:34 NowVenus
- 07:34 NowMercury
- 08:34 NowMoon
- 09:34 NowSaturn
- 10:34 NowJupiter
- 11:34 NowMars
- 12:34 NowSun
- 13:34 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:34 NowMoon
- 16:34 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:34 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:34 NowVenus
- 21:34 NowMercury
- 22:34 NowMoon
- 23:34 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:34 NowJupiter
- 01:34 NowMars
- 02:34 NowSun
- 03:34 NowVenus
- 04:34 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 06:05 Leo
- 06:05 – 08:18 Virgo
- 08:18 – 10:35 Libra
- 10:35 – 12:52 Scorpio
- 12:52 – 14:57 Sagittarius
- 14:57 – 16:41 Capricorn
- 16:41 – 18:12 Aquarius
- 18:12 – 19:40 Pisces
- 19:40 – 21:18 Aries
- 21:18 – 23:15 Taurus
- 23:15 – 01:29 next day Gemini
- 01:29 – 03:47 next day Cancer
- 03:47 – 05:34 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method