Patna panchang, 9 September 2028
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 17:58 Moonrise 20:53 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:34 to 17:58- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:34 – 07:07
- Durmuhurta 05:34 – 06:23
- Durmuhurta 06:23 – 07:13
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:11
- Yamaganda 13:19 – 14:52
- 16:13 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 16:13 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:58 to 05:34 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:58 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:21 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 04:55 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:24 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 16:13
- Nakshatra Bharani until 23:21 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyaghata until 05:24 next day
- Karana Taitila until 16:13, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 16:13 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 16:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 23:21 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 04:55 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:24 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 08:50
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:34 – 07:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:34 – 06:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:23 – 07:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:19 – 14:52
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:58 – 20:18
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 23:21 – 05:34 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:34 – 07:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:07 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:13 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Char | 11:46 – 13:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:19 – 14:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:52 – 16:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:25 – 17:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:58 – 19:25 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:25 – 20:52 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:52 – 22:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:19 – 23:46 | Good |
| Char | 23:46 – 01:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 04:07 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:07 – 05:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:34 NowSaturn
- 06:36 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:44 NowMercury
- 11:46 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:50 NowJupiter
- 14:52 NowMars
- 15:54 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:58 NowMercury
- 18:56 NowMoon
- 19:54 NowSaturn
- 20:52 NowJupiter
- 21:50 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- 23:46 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:36 NowMars
- 05:34 NowSaturn
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:34 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:34 NowVenus
- 10:34 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:34 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:34 NowMars
- 15:34 NowSun
- 16:34 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:34 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:34 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMercury
- 01:34 NowMoon
- 02:34 NowSaturn
- 03:34 NowJupiter
- 04:34 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 06:09 Leo
- 06:09 – 08:22 Virgo
- 08:22 – 10:39 Libra
- 10:39 – 12:56 Scorpio
- 12:56 – 15:01 Sagittarius
- 15:01 – 16:45 Capricorn
- 16:45 – 18:16 Aquarius
- 18:16 – 19:44 Pisces
- 19:44 – 21:22 Aries
- 21:22 – 23:19 Taurus
- 23:19 – 01:33 next day Gemini
- 01:33 – 03:51 next day Cancer
- 03:51 – 05:34 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method