Patna panchang, 8 September 2028
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 17:59 Moonrise 20:13 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:33 to 17:59- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:06 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:13 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:11
- Durmuhurta 12:11 – 13:01
- Yamaganda 14:53 – 16:26
- 14:30 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 14:30 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:59 to 05:34 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:59 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:09 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 03:25 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 05:14 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 14:30
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 21:09 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Dhruva until 05:14 next day
- Karana Balava until 14:30, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 14:30 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 14:30 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:09 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 03:25 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 05:14 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:11 – 13:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:53 – 16:26
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 08:50 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:59 – 20:18
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:33 – 21:09
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:33 – 07:06 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:06 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:13 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:46 – 13:20 | Good |
| Rog | 13:20 – 14:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:53 – 16:26 | Bad |
| Char | 16:26 – 17:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:59 – 19:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:26 – 20:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:53 – 22:20 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:20 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:47 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:07 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:33 NowVenus
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:44 NowMars
- 11:46 NowSun
- 12:49 NowVenus
- 13:51 NowMercury
- 14:53 NowMoon
- 15:55 NowSaturn
- 16:57 NowJupiter
- 17:59 NowMars
- 18:57 NowSun
- 19:55 NowVenus
- 20:53 NowMercury
- 21:51 NowMoon
- 22:49 NowSaturn
- 23:47 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:36 NowMoon
- 05:33 NowVenus
- 06:33 NowMercury
- 07:33 NowMoon
- 08:33 NowSaturn
- 09:33 NowJupiter
- 10:33 NowMars
- 11:33 NowSun
- 12:33 NowVenus
- 13:33 NowMercury
- 14:33 NowMoon
- 15:33 NowSaturn
- 16:33 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:33 NowSun
- 19:33 NowVenus
- 20:33 NowMercury
- 21:33 NowMoon
- 22:33 NowSaturn
- 23:33 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:33 NowMars
- 01:33 NowSun
- 02:33 NowVenus
- 03:33 NowMercury
- 04:33 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 06:13 Leo
- 06:13 – 08:26 Virgo
- 08:26 – 10:43 Libra
- 10:43 – 13:00 Scorpio
- 13:00 – 15:05 Sagittarius
- 15:05 – 16:49 Capricorn
- 16:49 – 18:20 Aquarius
- 18:20 – 19:48 Pisces
- 19:48 – 21:26 Aries
- 21:26 – 23:23 Taurus
- 23:23 – 01:37 next day Gemini
- 01:37 – 03:55 next day Cancer
- 03:55 – 05:34 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method