Patna panchang, 7 September 2028
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:01 Moonrise 19:38 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:33 to 18:01- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:33 – 07:06
- Gulika Kalam 08:40 – 10:13
- Durmuhurta 09:42 – 10:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:12
- Rahu Kalam 13:20 – 14:54
- Durmuhurta 14:41 – 15:31
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 12:26 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:01 to 05:33 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:01 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:36 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 18:36 Moon enters Aries
- 01:30 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 04:46 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 12:26
- Nakshatra Revati until 18:36 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vriddhi until 04:46 next day
- Karana Vishti until 12:26, then Bava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Leo
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 12:26 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:36 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 18:36 Moon enters Aries
- 01:30 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 04:46 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:19 – 12:26
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:33 – 07:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:42 – 10:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:20 – 14:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:41 – 15:31
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:01 – 20:19
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:33 – 18:36
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 18:36 – 05:33 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:33 – 07:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:06 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Char | 10:13 – 11:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:47 – 13:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:20 – 14:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:54 – 16:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:27 – 18:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:01 – 19:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:27 – 20:54 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:54 – 22:20 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:20 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:47 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:40 – 04:07 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:07 – 05:33 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:33 NowJupiter
- 06:35 NowMars
- 07:37 NowSun
- 08:40 NowVenus
- 09:42 NowMercury
- 10:44 NowMoon
- 11:47 NowSaturn
- 12:49 NowJupiter
- 13:51 NowMars
- 14:54 NowSun
- 15:56 NowVenus
- 16:58 NowMercury
- 18:01 NowMoon
- 18:58 NowSaturn
- 19:56 NowJupiter
- 20:54 NowMars
- 21:51 NowSun
- 22:49 NowVenus
- 23:47 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMoon
- 01:42 NowSaturn
- 02:40 NowJupiter
- 03:38 NowMars
- 04:35 NowSun
- 05:33 NowJupiter
- 06:33 NowMars
- 07:33 NowSun
- 08:33 NowVenus
- 09:33 NowMercury
- 10:33 NowMoon
- 11:33 NowSaturn
- 12:33 NowJupiter
- 13:33 NowMars
- 14:33 NowSun
- 15:33 NowVenus
- 16:33 NowMercury
- 17:33 NowMoon
- 18:33 NowSaturn
- 19:33 NowJupiter
- 20:33 NowMars
- 21:33 NowSun
- 22:33 NowVenus
- 23:33 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:33 NowMoon
- 01:33 NowSaturn
- 02:33 NowJupiter
- 03:33 NowMars
- 04:33 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 04:03 Cancer
- 04:03 – 06:17 Leo
- 06:17 – 08:30 Virgo
- 08:30 – 10:47 Libra
- 10:47 – 13:04 Scorpio
- 13:04 – 15:09 Sagittarius
- 15:09 – 16:53 Capricorn
- 16:53 – 18:24 Aquarius
- 18:24 – 19:52 Pisces
- 19:52 – 21:30 Aries
- 21:30 – 23:27 Taurus
- 23:27 – 01:41 next day Gemini
- 01:41 – 03:59 next day Cancer
- 03:59 – 05:33 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method