Patna panchang, 6 September 2028
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:02 Moonrise 19:05 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:32 to 18:02- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:06 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:13 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta 11:22 – 12:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:12 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:47 – 13:21
- 10:09 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 10:09 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:49 Nakshatra becomes Revati
Night
18:02 to 05:33 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:02 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:04 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 10:09
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 15:49 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Ganda until 04:04 next day
- Karana Gara until 10:09, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Leo
- 10:09 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 10:09 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:49 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 23:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:04 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:12 – 05:36
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:22 – 12:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:47 – 13:21
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:19 – 12:26 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 15:49 – 05:33 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:02 – 20:20
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:32 – 10:09
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:32 – 07:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:06 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:13 – 11:47 | Good |
| Rog | 11:47 – 13:21 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:21 – 14:54 | Bad |
| Char | 14:54 – 16:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:28 – 18:02 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:02 – 19:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:28 – 20:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:54 – 22:21 | Good |
| Char | 22:21 – 23:47 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:47 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:06 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:32 NowMercury
- 06:35 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:47 NowVenus
- 12:49 NowMercury
- 13:52 NowMoon
- 14:54 NowSaturn
- 15:57 NowJupiter
- 16:59 NowMars
- 18:02 NowSun
- 18:59 NowVenus
- 19:57 NowMercury
- 20:54 NowMoon
- 21:52 NowSaturn
- 22:50 NowJupiter
- 23:47 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSun
- 01:42 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:38 NowMoon
- 04:35 NowSaturn
- 05:32 NowMercury
- 06:32 NowMoon
- 07:32 NowSaturn
- 08:32 NowJupiter
- 09:32 NowMars
- 10:32 NowSun
- 11:32 NowVenus
- 12:32 NowMercury
- 13:32 NowMoon
- 14:32 NowSaturn
- 15:32 NowJupiter
- 16:32 NowMars
- 17:32 NowSun
- 18:32 NowVenus
- 19:32 NowMercury
- 20:32 NowMoon
- 21:32 NowSaturn
- 22:32 NowJupiter
- 23:32 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSun
- 01:32 NowVenus
- 02:32 NowMercury
- 03:32 NowMoon
- 04:32 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:07 Cancer
- 04:07 – 06:21 Leo
- 06:21 – 08:34 Virgo
- 08:34 – 10:51 Libra
- 10:51 – 13:08 Scorpio
- 13:08 – 15:13 Sagittarius
- 15:13 – 16:57 Capricorn
- 16:57 – 18:28 Aquarius
- 18:28 – 19:56 Pisces
- 19:56 – 21:34 Aries
- 21:34 – 23:31 Taurus
- 23:31 – 01:45 next day Gemini
- 01:45 – 04:03 next day Cancer
- 04:03 – 05:33 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method