Patna panchang, 5 September 2028
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 18:35 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:32 to 18:03- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:52
- Yamaganda 08:40 – 10:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:12
- Gulika Kalam 11:47 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam 14:55 – 16:29
- 06:08 Moon enters Pisces
- 07:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 07:44 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
18:03 to 05:32 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:57 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:12 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 07:44
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 12:53 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shula until 03:12 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 07:44, then Taitila
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:08 Moon enters Pisces
- 07:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 07:44 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 20:57 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:12 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:17 – 04:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:52
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:47 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:55 – 16:29
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:12 – 05:36 next day
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:32 – 12:53
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 03:21 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 02:13 – 04:28 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:21
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:53 – 05:32 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 12:53 – 05:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:32 – 07:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:06 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Char | 08:40 – 10:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:14 – 11:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:47 – 13:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:21 – 14:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:55 – 16:29 | Good |
| Rog | 16:29 – 18:03 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:03 – 19:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:29 – 20:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:55 – 22:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:21 – 23:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:48 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:06 – 05:32 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:32 NowMars
- 06:35 NowSun
- 07:37 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:42 NowMoon
- 10:45 NowSaturn
- 11:47 NowJupiter
- 12:50 NowMars
- 13:52 NowSun
- 14:55 NowVenus
- 15:58 NowMercury
- 17:00 NowMoon
- 18:03 NowSaturn
- 19:00 NowJupiter
- 19:58 NowMars
- 20:55 NowSun
- 21:53 NowVenus
- 22:50 NowMercury
- 23:48 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSaturn
- 01:43 NowJupiter
- 02:40 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:35 NowVenus
- 05:32 NowMars
- 06:32 NowSun
- 07:32 NowVenus
- 08:32 NowMercury
- 09:32 NowMoon
- 10:32 NowSaturn
- 11:32 NowJupiter
- 12:32 NowMars
- 13:32 NowSun
- 14:32 NowVenus
- 15:32 NowMercury
- 16:32 NowMoon
- 17:32 NowSaturn
- 18:32 NowJupiter
- 19:32 NowMars
- 20:32 NowSun
- 21:32 NowVenus
- 22:32 NowMercury
- 23:32 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSaturn
- 01:32 NowJupiter
- 02:32 NowMars
- 03:32 NowSun
- 04:32 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:11 Cancer
- 04:11 – 06:25 Leo
- 06:25 – 08:38 Virgo
- 08:38 – 10:55 Libra
- 10:55 – 13:12 Scorpio
- 13:12 – 15:16 Sagittarius
- 15:16 – 17:01 Capricorn
- 17:01 – 18:32 Aquarius
- 18:32 – 20:00 Pisces
- 20:00 – 21:38 Aries
- 21:38 – 23:35 Taurus
- 23:35 – 01:49 next day Gemini
- 01:49 – 04:07 next day Cancer
- 04:07 – 05:32 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method