Patna panchang, 4 September 2028
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:04 Moonrise 18:05 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:32 to 18:04- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:06 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:14 – 11:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:13
- Durmuhurta 12:13 – 13:03
- Gulika Kalam 13:22 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta 14:43 – 15:33
- 09:53 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Night
18:04 to 05:32 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:04 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:17 next day Yoga becomes Shula
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 07:44 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 09:53 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Dhriti until 02:17 next day
- Karana Balava until 18:31, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 09:53 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 18:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:17 next day Yoga becomes Shula
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:13 – 13:03
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:43 – 15:33
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:17 – 04:17 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:04 – 20:21
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:32 – 07:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:06 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:14 | Good |
| Rog | 10:14 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:48 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Char | 13:22 – 14:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:56 – 16:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:30 – 18:04 | Good |
| Char | 18:04 – 19:30 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:30 – 20:56 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:56 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:22 – 23:48 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:48 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:06 – 05:32 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:32 NowMoon
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:37 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:45 NowVenus
- 11:48 NowMercury
- 12:50 NowMoon
- 13:53 NowSaturn
- 14:56 NowJupiter
- 15:58 NowMars
- 17:01 NowSun
- 18:04 NowVenus
- 19:01 NowMercury
- 19:58 NowMoon
- 20:56 NowSaturn
- 21:53 NowJupiter
- 22:51 NowMars
- 23:48 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:45 NowVenus
- 01:43 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:37 NowSaturn
- 04:35 NowJupiter
- 05:32 NowMoon
- 06:32 NowSaturn
- 07:32 NowJupiter
- 08:32 NowMars
- 09:32 NowSun
- 10:32 NowVenus
- 11:32 NowMercury
- 12:32 NowMoon
- 13:32 NowSaturn
- 14:32 NowJupiter
- 15:32 NowMars
- 16:32 NowSun
- 17:32 NowVenus
- 18:32 NowMercury
- 19:32 NowMoon
- 20:32 NowSaturn
- 21:32 NowJupiter
- 22:32 NowMars
- 23:32 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:32 NowVenus
- 01:32 NowMercury
- 02:32 NowMoon
- 03:32 NowSaturn
- 04:32 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:15 Cancer
- 04:15 – 06:29 Leo
- 06:29 – 08:42 Virgo
- 08:42 – 10:59 Libra
- 10:59 – 13:16 Scorpio
- 13:16 – 15:20 Sagittarius
- 15:20 – 17:05 Capricorn
- 17:05 – 18:36 Aquarius
- 18:36 – 20:04 Pisces
- 20:04 – 21:42 Aries
- 21:42 – 23:39 Taurus
- 23:39 – 01:53 next day Gemini
- 01:53 – 04:11 next day Cancer
- 04:11 – 05:32 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method