Patna panchang, 3 September 2028
Sunrise 05:31 Sunset 18:05 Moonrise 17:36 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:31 to 18:05- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 11:48 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam 14:56 – 16:31
- Durmuhurta 16:24 – 17:15
- Rahu Kalam 16:31 – 18:05
- 06:55 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 16:04 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:05 to 05:32 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:05 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:19 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 05:17 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 05:17 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 05:17 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 06:55 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sukarman until 01:19 next day
- Karana Vishti until 16:04, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:55 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 16:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:19 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 05:17 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 05:17 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:52 – 16:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:56 – 16:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:24 – 17:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:31 – 18:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:05 – 20:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:31 – 06:55
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:31 – 07:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:05 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:14 – 11:48 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:48 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:22 – 14:56 | Good |
| Rog | 14:56 – 16:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:31 – 18:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:05 – 19:31 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:31 – 20:57 | Good |
| Char | 20:57 – 22:22 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:22 – 23:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:48 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:06 – 05:32 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:34 NowVenus
- 07:37 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:45 NowJupiter
- 11:48 NowMars
- 12:51 NowSun
- 13:54 NowVenus
- 14:56 NowMercury
- 15:59 NowMoon
- 17:02 NowSaturn
- 18:05 NowJupiter
- 19:02 NowMars
- 19:59 NowSun
- 20:57 NowVenus
- 21:54 NowMercury
- 22:51 NowMoon
- 23:48 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:45 NowJupiter
- 01:43 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:37 NowVenus
- 04:34 NowMercury
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:31 NowVenus
- 07:31 NowMercury
- 08:31 NowMoon
- 09:31 NowSaturn
- 10:31 NowJupiter
- 11:31 NowMars
- 12:31 NowSun
- 13:31 NowVenus
- 14:31 NowMercury
- 15:31 NowMoon
- 16:31 NowSaturn
- 17:31 NowJupiter
- 18:31 NowMars
- 19:31 NowSun
- 20:31 NowVenus
- 21:31 NowMercury
- 22:31 NowMoon
- 23:31 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:31 NowJupiter
- 01:31 NowMars
- 02:31 NowSun
- 03:31 NowVenus
- 04:31 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:19 Cancer
- 04:19 – 06:33 Leo
- 06:33 – 08:46 Virgo
- 08:46 – 11:03 Libra
- 11:03 – 13:20 Scorpio
- 13:20 – 15:24 Sagittarius
- 15:24 – 17:09 Capricorn
- 17:09 – 18:39 Aquarius
- 18:39 – 20:08 Pisces
- 20:08 – 21:46 Aries
- 21:46 – 23:43 Taurus
- 23:43 – 01:57 next day Gemini
- 01:57 – 04:15 next day Cancer
- 04:15 – 05:32 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method