Patna panchang, 2 September 2028
Sunrise 05:31 Sunset 18:06 Moonrise 17:05 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:31 to 18:06- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:31 – 07:05
- Durmuhurta 05:31 – 06:21
- Durmuhurta 06:21 – 07:12
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:14
- Yamaganda 13:23 – 14:57
- 13:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:28 Moon enters Aquarius
Night
18:06 to 05:31 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:06 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:24 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 02:52 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 02:52 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 02:52 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 06:55 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Atiganda until 00:24 next day
- Karana Gara until 13:42, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 13:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:28 Moon enters Aquarius
- 00:24 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 02:52 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 02:52 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:31 – 07:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:31 – 06:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:21 – 07:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:23 – 14:57
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:52 – 16:04 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:06 – 20:23
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:31 – 05:31 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:31 – 02:52 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:31 – 07:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:05 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:14 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Char | 11:48 – 13:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:23 – 14:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:57 – 16:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:31 – 18:06 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:06 – 19:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:32 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:57 – 22:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:23 – 23:49 | Good |
| Char | 23:49 – 01:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:06 – 05:31 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:31 NowSaturn
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:37 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:43 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:48 NowMoon
- 12:51 NowSaturn
- 13:54 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 16:00 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:06 NowMercury
- 19:03 NowMoon
- 20:00 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:54 NowMars
- 22:51 NowSun
- 23:49 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMercury
- 01:43 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:37 NowJupiter
- 04:34 NowMars
- 05:31 NowSaturn
- 06:31 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:31 NowSun
- 09:31 NowVenus
- 10:31 NowMercury
- 11:31 NowMoon
- 12:31 NowSaturn
- 13:31 NowJupiter
- 14:31 NowMars
- 15:31 NowSun
- 16:31 NowVenus
- 17:31 NowMercury
- 18:31 NowMoon
- 19:31 NowSaturn
- 20:31 NowJupiter
- 21:31 NowMars
- 22:31 NowSun
- 23:31 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:31 NowMercury
- 01:31 NowMoon
- 02:31 NowSaturn
- 03:31 NowJupiter
- 04:31 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:22 Cancer
- 04:22 – 06:37 Leo
- 06:37 – 08:50 Virgo
- 08:50 – 11:07 Libra
- 11:07 – 13:24 Scorpio
- 13:24 – 15:28 Sagittarius
- 15:28 – 17:13 Capricorn
- 17:13 – 18:43 Aquarius
- 18:43 – 20:12 Pisces
- 20:12 – 21:50 Aries
- 21:50 – 23:47 Taurus
- 23:47 – 02:01 next day Gemini
- 02:01 – 04:19 next day Cancer
- 04:19 – 05:31 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method