Patna panchang, 1 September 2028
Sunrise 05:30 Sunset 18:07 Moonrise 16:32 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:30 to 18:07- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:05 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:14 – 11:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:14
- Durmuhurta 12:14 – 13:04
- Yamaganda 14:58 – 16:32
- 11:30 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:07 to 05:31 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:07 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 00:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 00:35 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 04:03 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 23:35
- Karana Kaulava until 11:30, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 11:30 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 00:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:14 – 13:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:32
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:35 – 01:59 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:07 – 20:24
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:30 – 04:03 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:03 – 05:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:30 – 07:05 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:05 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:14 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:14 – 11:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:49 – 13:23 | Good |
| Rog | 13:23 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:58 – 16:32 | Bad |
| Char | 16:32 – 18:07 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:07 – 19:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:32 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:58 – 22:23 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:23 – 23:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:49 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:05 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:05 – 05:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:30 NowVenus
- 06:34 NowMercury
- 07:37 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:43 NowJupiter
- 10:46 NowMars
- 11:49 NowSun
- 12:52 NowVenus
- 13:55 NowMercury
- 14:58 NowMoon
- 16:01 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 18:07 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:01 NowVenus
- 20:58 NowMercury
- 21:55 NowMoon
- 22:52 NowSaturn
- 23:49 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMars
- 01:43 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:37 NowMercury
- 04:34 NowMoon
- 05:30 NowVenus
- 06:30 NowMercury
- 07:30 NowMoon
- 08:30 NowSaturn
- 09:30 NowJupiter
- 10:30 NowMars
- 11:30 NowSun
- 12:30 NowVenus
- 13:30 NowMercury
- 14:30 NowMoon
- 15:30 NowSaturn
- 16:30 NowJupiter
- 17:30 NowMars
- 18:30 NowSun
- 19:30 NowVenus
- 20:30 NowMercury
- 21:30 NowMoon
- 22:30 NowSaturn
- 23:30 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:30 NowMars
- 01:30 NowSun
- 02:30 NowVenus
- 03:30 NowMercury
- 04:30 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:26 Cancer
- 04:26 – 06:41 Leo
- 06:41 – 08:54 Virgo
- 08:54 – 11:10 Libra
- 11:10 – 13:28 Scorpio
- 13:28 – 15:32 Sagittarius
- 15:32 – 17:17 Capricorn
- 17:17 – 18:47 Aquarius
- 18:47 – 20:15 Pisces
- 20:15 – 21:53 Aries
- 21:53 – 23:51 Taurus
- 23:51 – 02:05 next day Gemini
- 02:05 – 04:22 next day Cancer
- 04:22 – 05:31 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method