Patna panchang, 31 August 2028
Sunrise 05:30 Sunset 18:08 Moonrise 15:55 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:30 to 18:08- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:30 – 07:05
- Gulika Kalam 08:40 – 10:14
- Durmuhurta 09:43 – 10:33
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:24 – 12:14
- Rahu Kalam 13:24 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:36
- 05:36 Moon enters Capricorn
- 09:36 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:08 to 05:30 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:08 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 03:59 – 04:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 22:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:57 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 01:24 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 22:31
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 01:24 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Saubhagya until 22:57
- Karana Bava until 09:36, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 05:36 Moon enters Capricorn
- 09:36 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 22:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:57 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 01:24 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:30 – 07:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:43 – 10:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:24 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:08 – 20:24
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:30 – 07:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:05 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Char | 10:14 – 11:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:49 – 13:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:24 – 14:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:58 – 16:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:33 – 18:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:08 – 19:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:33 – 20:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:59 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:24 – 23:49 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:49 – 01:15 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:15 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:40 – 04:05 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:05 – 05:30 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:30 NowJupiter
- 06:33 NowMars
- 07:36 NowSun
- 08:40 NowVenus
- 09:43 NowMercury
- 10:46 NowMoon
- 11:49 NowSaturn
- 12:52 NowJupiter
- 13:55 NowMars
- 14:58 NowSun
- 16:02 NowVenus
- 17:05 NowMercury
- 18:08 NowMoon
- 19:05 NowSaturn
- 20:02 NowJupiter
- 20:59 NowMars
- 21:55 NowSun
- 22:52 NowVenus
- 23:49 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMoon
- 01:43 NowSaturn
- 02:40 NowJupiter
- 03:37 NowMars
- 04:34 NowSun
- 05:30 NowJupiter
- 06:30 NowMars
- 07:30 NowSun
- 08:30 NowVenus
- 09:30 NowMercury
- 10:30 NowMoon
- 11:30 NowSaturn
- 12:30 NowJupiter
- 13:30 NowMars
- 14:30 NowSun
- 15:30 NowVenus
- 16:30 NowMercury
- 17:30 NowMoon
- 18:30 NowSaturn
- 19:30 NowJupiter
- 20:30 NowMars
- 21:30 NowSun
- 22:30 NowVenus
- 23:30 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:30 NowMoon
- 01:30 NowSaturn
- 02:30 NowJupiter
- 03:30 NowMars
- 04:30 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:30 Cancer
- 04:30 – 06:45 Leo
- 06:45 – 08:58 Virgo
- 08:58 – 11:14 Libra
- 11:14 – 13:31 Scorpio
- 13:31 – 15:36 Sagittarius
- 15:36 – 17:21 Capricorn
- 17:21 – 18:51 Aquarius
- 18:51 – 20:19 Pisces
- 20:19 – 21:57 Aries
- 21:57 – 23:54 Taurus
- 23:54 – 02:08 next day Gemini
- 02:08 – 04:26 next day Cancer
- 04:26 – 05:30 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method