Patna panchang, 30 August 2028
Sunrise 05:30 Sunset 18:09 Moonrise 15:14 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:30 to 18:09- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:05 – 08:39
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta 11:24 – 12:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:24 – 12:15 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:49 – 13:24
- 08:05 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:09 to 05:30 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:09 – 20:25
- Brahma Muhurta 03:59 – 04:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 20:47 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:33 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 23:03 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 20:47
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 23:03 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ayushman until 22:33
- Karana Vanija until 08:05, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 08:05 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 20:47 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:33 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 23:03 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:24 – 12:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:49 – 13:24
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:24 – 12:15
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:09 – 20:25
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 16:21 – 23:03
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 20:47 – 05:30 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:30 – 07:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:05 – 08:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:39 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:49 | Good |
| Rog | 11:49 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:24 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Char | 14:59 – 16:34 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:34 – 18:09 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:09 – 19:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:34 – 20:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:59 – 22:24 | Good |
| Char | 22:24 – 23:50 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:50 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:15 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:05 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:05 – 05:30 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:30 NowMercury
- 06:33 NowMoon
- 07:36 NowSaturn
- 08:39 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:46 NowSun
- 11:49 NowVenus
- 12:53 NowMercury
- 13:56 NowMoon
- 14:59 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 17:06 NowMars
- 18:09 NowSun
- 19:06 NowVenus
- 20:02 NowMercury
- 20:59 NowMoon
- 21:56 NowSaturn
- 22:53 NowJupiter
- 23:50 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:33 NowSaturn
- 05:30 NowMercury
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:30 NowMars
- 10:30 NowSun
- 11:30 NowVenus
- 12:30 NowMercury
- 13:30 NowMoon
- 14:30 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:30 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:30 NowMoon
- 21:30 NowSaturn
- 22:30 NowJupiter
- 23:30 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSun
- 01:30 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:30 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:34 Cancer
- 04:34 – 06:48 Leo
- 06:48 – 09:02 Virgo
- 09:02 – 11:18 Libra
- 11:18 – 13:35 Scorpio
- 13:35 – 15:40 Sagittarius
- 15:40 – 17:25 Capricorn
- 17:25 – 18:55 Aquarius
- 18:55 – 20:23 Pisces
- 20:23 – 22:01 Aries
- 22:01 – 23:58 Taurus
- 23:58 – 02:12 next day Gemini
- 02:12 – 04:30 next day Cancer
- 04:30 – 05:30 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method