Patna panchang, 19 August 2028
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:20 Moonrise 03:54 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:25 to 18:20- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:25 – 07:02
- Durmuhurta 05:25 – 06:17
- Durmuhurta 06:17 – 07:08
- Rahu Kalam 08:39 – 10:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:18
- Yamaganda 13:29 – 15:06
- 09:07 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 09:27 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 13:02 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Night
18:20 to 05:26 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:20 – 20:33
- Brahma Muhurta 03:57 – 04:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:47 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:47 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 05:14 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 19:47
- Nakshatra Pushya until 13:02 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vyatipata until 09:07
- Karana Vishti until 09:27, then Shakuni
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Leo
- 09:07 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 09:27 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 13:02 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 19:47 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:47 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 05:14 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:38 – 09:07
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:00 – 09:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:25 – 07:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:25 – 06:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:17 – 07:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:39 – 10:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:29 – 15:06
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 15:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:56 – 04:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:20 – 20:33
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:25 – 19:47
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:25 – 07:02 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:02 – 08:39 | Good |
| Rog | 08:39 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:16 – 11:52 | Bad |
| Char | 11:52 – 13:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:29 – 15:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:06 – 16:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:43 – 18:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:20 – 19:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:43 – 21:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:06 – 22:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:29 – 23:53 | Good |
| Char | 23:53 – 01:16 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:16 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:39 – 04:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:02 – 05:26 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:25 NowSaturn
- 06:30 NowJupiter
- 07:34 NowMars
- 08:39 NowSun
- 09:43 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 11:52 NowMoon
- 12:57 NowSaturn
- 14:01 NowJupiter
- 15:06 NowMars
- 16:11 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:20 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:11 NowSaturn
- 21:06 NowJupiter
- 22:02 NowMars
- 22:57 NowSun
- 23:53 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMercury
- 01:44 NowMoon
- 02:39 NowSaturn
- 03:35 NowJupiter
- 04:30 NowMars
- 05:25 NowSaturn
- 06:25 NowJupiter
- 07:25 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:25 NowVenus
- 10:25 NowMercury
- 11:25 NowMoon
- 12:25 NowSaturn
- 13:25 NowJupiter
- 14:25 NowMars
- 15:25 NowSun
- 16:25 NowVenus
- 17:25 NowMercury
- 18:25 NowMoon
- 19:25 NowSaturn
- 20:25 NowJupiter
- 21:25 NowMars
- 22:25 NowSun
- 23:25 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMercury
- 01:25 NowMoon
- 02:25 NowSaturn
- 03:25 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:56 – 05:17 Cancer
- 05:17 – 07:32 Leo
- 07:32 – 09:45 Virgo
- 09:45 – 12:02 Libra
- 12:02 – 14:19 Scorpio
- 14:19 – 16:23 Sagittarius
- 16:23 – 18:08 Capricorn
- 18:08 – 19:38 Aquarius
- 19:38 – 21:07 Pisces
- 21:07 – 22:45 Aries
- 22:45 – 00:42 next day Taurus
- 00:42 – 02:56 next day Gemini
- 02:56 – 05:14 next day Cancer
- 05:14 – 05:26 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method