Patna panchang, 18 August 2028
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:21 Moonrise 02:46 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:25 to 18:21- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:02 – 08:39
- Durmuhurta 08:00 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:16 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta 12:18 – 13:10
- Yamaganda 15:07 – 16:44
- 09:47 Moon enters Cancer
- 12:26 Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:38 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 15:18 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Night
18:21 to 05:25 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:21 – 20:33
- Brahma Muhurta 03:56 – 04:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:00 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 23:00 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 23:00
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 15:18 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Siddhi until 12:38
- Karana Gara until 12:26, then Vanija
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 09:47 Moon enters Cancer
- 12:26 Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:38 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 15:18 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 23:00 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 23:00 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:02 – 08:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:00 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:18 – 13:10
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:38 – 09:07 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:07 – 16:44
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:00 – 09:27 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 15:18 – 05:25 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:56 – 04:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:21 – 20:33
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:25 – 15:18
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:25 – 07:02 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:02 – 08:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:39 – 10:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:16 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:53 – 13:30 | Good |
| Rog | 13:30 – 15:07 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:07 – 16:44 | Bad |
| Char | 16:44 – 18:21 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:21 – 19:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:44 – 21:07 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:07 – 22:30 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:30 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:53 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:16 – 02:39 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:39 – 04:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:02 – 05:25 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:25 NowVenus
- 06:29 NowMercury
- 07:34 NowMoon
- 08:39 NowSaturn
- 09:43 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 11:53 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 14:02 NowMercury
- 15:07 NowMoon
- 16:11 NowSaturn
- 17:16 NowJupiter
- 18:21 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:11 NowVenus
- 21:07 NowMercury
- 22:02 NowMoon
- 22:57 NowSaturn
- 23:53 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMars
- 01:44 NowSun
- 02:39 NowVenus
- 03:34 NowMercury
- 04:30 NowMoon
- 05:25 NowVenus
- 06:25 NowMercury
- 07:25 NowMoon
- 08:25 NowSaturn
- 09:25 NowJupiter
- 10:25 NowMars
- 11:25 NowSun
- 12:25 NowVenus
- 13:25 NowMercury
- 14:25 NowMoon
- 15:25 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:25 NowMars
- 18:25 NowSun
- 19:25 NowVenus
- 20:25 NowMercury
- 21:25 NowMoon
- 22:25 NowSaturn
- 23:25 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMars
- 01:25 NowSun
- 02:25 NowVenus
- 03:25 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:56 – 05:21 Cancer
- 05:21 – 07:36 Leo
- 07:36 – 09:49 Virgo
- 09:49 – 12:06 Libra
- 12:06 – 14:23 Scorpio
- 14:23 – 16:27 Sagittarius
- 16:27 – 18:12 Capricorn
- 18:12 – 19:42 Aquarius
- 19:42 – 21:11 Pisces
- 21:11 – 22:49 Aries
- 22:49 – 00:46 next day Taurus
- 00:46 – 03:00 next day Gemini
- 03:00 – 05:17 next day Cancer
- 05:17 – 05:25 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method