Patna panchang, 20 August 2028
Sunrise 05:26 Sunset 18:19 Moonrise 05:02 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:26 to 18:19- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:18
- Yamaganda 11:52 – 13:29
- Gulika Kalam 15:05 – 16:42
- Durmuhurta 16:36 – 17:27
- Rahu Kalam 16:42 – 18:19
- 06:02 Karana becomes Naga
- 10:23 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 10:23 Moon enters Leo
- 16:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 16:13 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
18:19 to 05:26 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:19 – 20:32
- Brahma Muhurta 03:57 – 04:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:07 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 02:22 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 16:13
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 10:23 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Parigha until 01:07 next day
- Karana Chatushpada until 06:02, then Naga
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:02 Karana becomes Naga
- 10:23 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 10:23 Moon enters Leo
- 16:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 16:13 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 01:07 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 02:22 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 15:10
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:52 – 13:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:05 – 16:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:36 – 17:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:42 – 18:19
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:57 – 04:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:19 – 20:32
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:26 – 07:02 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:02 – 08:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:39 – 10:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:15 – 11:52 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:52 – 13:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:29 – 15:05 | Good |
| Rog | 15:05 – 16:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:42 – 18:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:19 – 19:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:42 – 21:06 | Good |
| Char | 21:06 – 22:29 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:29 – 23:52 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:52 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:16 – 02:39 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:39 – 04:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:03 – 05:26 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:26 NowSun
- 06:30 NowVenus
- 07:34 NowMercury
- 08:39 NowMoon
- 09:43 NowSaturn
- 10:48 NowJupiter
- 11:52 NowMars
- 12:57 NowSun
- 14:01 NowVenus
- 15:05 NowMercury
- 16:10 NowMoon
- 17:14 NowSaturn
- 18:19 NowJupiter
- 19:14 NowMars
- 20:10 NowSun
- 21:06 NowVenus
- 22:01 NowMercury
- 22:57 NowMoon
- 23:52 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:48 NowJupiter
- 01:44 NowMars
- 02:39 NowSun
- 03:35 NowVenus
- 04:30 NowMercury
- 05:26 NowSun
- 06:26 NowVenus
- 07:26 NowMercury
- 08:26 NowMoon
- 09:26 NowSaturn
- 10:26 NowJupiter
- 11:26 NowMars
- 12:26 NowSun
- 13:26 NowVenus
- 14:26 NowMercury
- 15:26 NowMoon
- 16:26 NowSaturn
- 17:26 NowJupiter
- 18:26 NowMars
- 19:26 NowSun
- 20:26 NowVenus
- 21:26 NowMercury
- 22:26 NowMoon
- 23:26 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:26 NowJupiter
- 01:26 NowMars
- 02:26 NowSun
- 03:26 NowVenus
- 04:26 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:57 – 05:14 Cancer
- 05:14 – 07:28 Leo
- 07:28 – 09:41 Virgo
- 09:41 – 11:58 Libra
- 11:58 – 14:15 Scorpio
- 14:15 – 16:19 Sagittarius
- 16:19 – 18:04 Capricorn
- 18:04 – 19:35 Aquarius
- 19:35 – 21:03 Pisces
- 21:03 – 22:41 Aries
- 22:41 – 00:38 next day Taurus
- 00:38 – 02:52 next day Gemini
- 02:52 – 05:10 next day Cancer
- 05:10 – 05:26 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method