Patna panchang, 1 August 2028
Sunrise 05:17 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 15:40 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:17 to 18:34- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:49
- Yamaganda 08:36 – 10:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Gulika Kalam 11:55 – 13:35
- Rahu Kalam 15:14 – 16:54
- 08:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 08:51 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:12 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 14:12 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 16:28 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Night
18:34 to 05:17 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:04 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 08:51
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 14:12 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Indra until 16:28
- Karana Vishti until 08:51, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 08:51 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:12 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 14:12 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 16:28 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 21:04 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:49
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 10:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:14 – 16:54
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:28 – 16:02 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:42
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:17 – 06:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:56 – 08:36 | Bad |
| Char | 08:36 – 10:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:16 – 11:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:55 – 13:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:35 – 15:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:14 – 16:54 | Good |
| Rog | 16:54 – 18:34 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:34 – 19:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:54 – 21:14 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:14 – 22:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:35 – 23:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:36 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:57 – 05:17 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:17 NowMars
- 06:23 NowSun
- 07:30 NowVenus
- 08:36 NowMercury
- 09:42 NowMoon
- 10:49 NowSaturn
- 11:55 NowJupiter
- 13:02 NowMars
- 14:08 NowSun
- 15:14 NowVenus
- 16:21 NowMercury
- 17:27 NowMoon
- 18:34 NowSaturn
- 19:27 NowJupiter
- 20:21 NowMars
- 21:14 NowSun
- 22:08 NowVenus
- 23:02 NowMercury
- 23:55 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSaturn
- 01:43 NowJupiter
- 02:36 NowMars
- 03:30 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
- 05:17 NowMars
- 06:17 NowSun
- 07:17 NowVenus
- 08:17 NowMercury
- 09:17 NowMoon
- 10:17 NowSaturn
- 11:17 NowJupiter
- 12:17 NowMars
- 13:17 NowSun
- 14:17 NowVenus
- 15:17 NowMercury
- 16:17 NowMoon
- 17:17 NowSaturn
- 18:17 NowJupiter
- 19:17 NowMars
- 20:17 NowSun
- 21:17 NowVenus
- 22:17 NowMercury
- 23:17 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:17 NowSaturn
- 01:17 NowJupiter
- 02:17 NowMars
- 03:17 NowSun
- 04:17 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:10 Gemini
- 04:10 – 06:28 Cancer
- 06:28 – 08:42 Leo
- 08:42 – 10:56 Virgo
- 10:56 – 13:12 Libra
- 13:12 – 15:29 Scorpio
- 15:29 – 17:34 Sagittarius
- 17:34 – 19:19 Capricorn
- 19:19 – 20:49 Aquarius
- 20:49 – 22:17 Pisces
- 22:17 – 23:55 Aries
- 23:55 – 01:52 next day Taurus
- 01:52 – 04:06 next day Gemini
- 04:06 – 05:17 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method