Patna panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 14:44 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:34- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:56 – 08:36
- Yamaganda 10:15 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam 13:35 – 15:15
- Durmuhurta 15:01 – 15:55
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
18:34 to 05:17 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 08:49
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 13:22 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 17:18
- Karana Gara until 08:49, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:56 – 08:36
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:35 – 15:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:01 – 15:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:43
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:16 – 13:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:16 – 13:22
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:16 – 06:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:56 – 08:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:36 – 10:15 | Good |
| Rog | 10:15 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:55 – 13:35 | Bad |
| Char | 13:35 – 15:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:15 – 16:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:54 – 18:34 | Good |
| Char | 18:34 – 19:54 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:54 – 21:15 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:15 – 22:35 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:35 – 23:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:36 – 03:56 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:56 – 05:17 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowMoon
- 06:23 NowSaturn
- 07:29 NowJupiter
- 08:36 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:49 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:08 NowSaturn
- 15:15 NowJupiter
- 16:21 NowMars
- 17:28 NowSun
- 18:34 NowVenus
- 19:28 NowMercury
- 20:21 NowMoon
- 21:15 NowSaturn
- 22:08 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- 23:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:49 NowVenus
- 01:43 NowMercury
- 02:36 NowMoon
- 03:30 NowSaturn
- 04:23 NowJupiter
- 05:16 NowMoon
- 06:16 NowSaturn
- 07:16 NowJupiter
- 08:16 NowMars
- 09:16 NowSun
- 10:16 NowVenus
- 11:16 NowMercury
- 12:16 NowMoon
- 13:16 NowSaturn
- 14:16 NowJupiter
- 15:16 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:16 NowVenus
- 18:16 NowMercury
- 19:16 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:16 NowJupiter
- 22:16 NowMars
- 23:16 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:16 NowVenus
- 01:16 NowMercury
- 02:16 NowMoon
- 03:16 NowSaturn
- 04:16 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:14 Gemini
- 04:14 – 06:32 Cancer
- 06:32 – 08:46 Leo
- 08:46 – 11:00 Virgo
- 11:00 – 13:16 Libra
- 13:16 – 15:33 Scorpio
- 15:33 – 17:38 Sagittarius
- 17:38 – 19:23 Capricorn
- 19:23 – 20:53 Aquarius
- 20:53 – 22:21 Pisces
- 22:21 – 23:59 Aries
- 23:59 – 01:56 next day Taurus
- 01:56 – 04:10 next day Gemini
- 04:10 – 05:17 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method